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System Flexibility
The Waterloo System is extremely flexible to your design criteria. Each System is customized to suit monitoring needs, site conditions and budget constraints:
- Removable or permanent system
- Bedrock or overburden applications for groundwater or vadose zone monitoring
Packers and ports can be accurately placed to monitor each zone of interest.
Multi-Purge Manifold with Transducers
and Dedicated Pumps for four zone monitoring

Materials
For particular applications specific materials may be chosen. These may include stainless steel casing and packer bodies, and stainless steel, nylon or Teflon® tubing.
Borehole Size
Waterloo or removable packers are designed for use in 3"- 4 boreholes (75 - 100 mm). Systems can be installed in larger boreholes using:
- Placement of sand and bentonite to isolate parts around a Waterloo casing string with no packers.
- 3-4 screen and casing, installed within a larger hole, completed by installing a Waterloo System with packers.
Number of Monitoring Zones / Hole
The maximum number of monitoring zones for a System is determined by the number of tubes and/or cables that will fit inside the casing string. This number is dependent on the monitoring options chosen. Systems can be designed to monitor from 2 to as many as 24 zones.
Standard 2 (50mm)
Waterloo System
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Site Dependent
Monitoring Options |
#
Zones |
Dedicated Pumps and
Transducers |
8 |
Open Tubes Only
(varies with tube size) |
15 |
Dedicated Pumps and
Open Tubes |
6 |
Dedicated Pumps Only |
12 |
Dedicated Pressure
Transducers Only |
24 |
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Using core logs to identify
placement of Ports
and Packers |
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