<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/p>\n
Hloubkov\u00fd diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed monitoring podzemn\u00edch vod<\/h2>\n
Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho v ter\u00e9nu<\/b><\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][et_pb_slider disabled_on=“on|off|off“ _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“default“ link_option_url=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/groundwater-samplers\/410-peristaltic-pumps\/?utm_source=solinst&utm_medium=WC-global-sidebar-position2&utm_campaign=410-101d“ global_module=“53561″ saved_tabs=“all“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_slide heading=“Automatizovan\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed s re\u017eimem DrawDown“ button_text=“Nov\u00e9 peristaltick\u00e9 \u010derpadlo Mk5″ button_link=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/cs\/produkty\/vzorkovace-podzemni-vody\/410-peristalticka-cerpadla\/?utm_source=solinst&utm_medium=WC-global-sidebar-position2&utm_campaign=410-101d“ _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“default“ header_text_color=“#000000″ background_color=“RGBA(255,255,255,0)“ background_enable_color=“on“ background_image=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101d-water-level-drawdown-meter-2-965×500-1.webp“ background_enable_image=“on“ background_size=“contain“ custom_button=“on“ button_bg_color=“#f58025″ button_border_width=“2px“ button_border_radius=“20px“ button_font=“|600|||||||“ button_custom_margin=“||||false|false“ button_custom_padding=“1px||||false|false“ custom_padding=“76px||||false|false“ header_text_shadow_style=“preset3″ global_colors_info=“{}“ sticky_transition=“on“]<\/p>\n\n
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[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“3_4″ specialty_columns=“3″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“3d68e16c-1ed2-447f-b17f-a63c20af3cf6″ locked=“off“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=“3_4″ _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][dsm_icon_list icon_font_size=“30px“ list_alignment=“flex-end“ text_indent=“10px“ list_alignment_tablet=“flex-end“ list_alignment_phone=“flex-start“ list_alignment_last_edited=“on|desktop“ _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font=“|600|||||||“ link_option_url_new_window=“on“ global_colors_info=“{}“][dsm_icon_list_child text=“Monitoring par CMT PDF“ font_icon=“||fa||900″ icon_color=“#ff8500″ url=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/products\/multilevel-systems-and-remediation\/403-cmt-multilevel-system\/403addon\/vapor-monitoring.pdf“ url_new_window=“on“ _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“ icon_color__hover_enabled=“on|hover“ icon_color__hover=“#828282″ text_text_color__hover_enabled=“on|hover“ text_text_color__hover=“#7a7a7a“][\/dsm_icon_list_child][\/dsm_icon_list][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“3676f7e6-7b83-4698-94ce-2cc9fa9ae43d“ custom_margin=“0px||||false|false“ custom_padding=“0px||||false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=“3_4″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ text_line_height=“1.9em“ header_2_line_height=“1.3em“ custom_margin=“||9px|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n
P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina aplikac\u00ed CMT se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro odb\u011br vzork\u016f a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00edch vod. Syst\u00e9my CMT v\u0161ak lze pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 ke vzorkov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed v\u00fdpar\u016f kontaminuj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek v nesaturovan\u00e9 nebo vad\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b nad hladinou podzemn\u00ed vody. <\/p>\n
Ne v\u0161echny kontaminanty produkuj\u00ed tak velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u00e1ry, aby se vyplatilo monitorovat vad\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00f3nu. Vhodn\u00fdmi kontaminanty jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysok\u00fdm tlakem par a zahrnuj\u00ed slo\u017eky benz\u00ednu (nap\u0159. BTEX); chlorovan\u00e1 rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla, jako je trichlorethylen (nap\u0159. TCE), a produkty jejich rozkladu (nap\u0159. vinylchlorid a metan). Tyto v\u00fdpary mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu mo\u017enosti v\u00fdbuchu, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b BTEX a metanu, nebo z d\u016fvodu obecn\u00e9 toxicity p\u0159i vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed (vinylchlorid, benzen). <\/p>\n
Hloubkov\u00fd diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed odb\u011br vzork\u016f par je rovn\u011b\u017e nezbytn\u00fd pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik pro nadzemn\u00ed receptory v d\u016fsledku migrace par. Takov\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed je nyn\u00ed nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch na kontaminovan\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed sana\u010dn\u00edmi pracemi (tj. na lokalit\u00e1ch typu Brownfield). <\/p>\n
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Syst\u00e9m CMT<\/h2>\n
Syst\u00e9m CMT lze snadno upravit tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 monitorovat v\u00fdpary v jednom nebo v\u00edce kan\u00e1lech. Syst\u00e9m lze nap\u0159\u00edklad nakonfigurovat tak, aby n\u011bkter\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly odeb\u00edraly vzorky par z vad\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, nebo aby v\u0161echny kan\u00e1ly byly ur\u010deny pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00edch par. <\/p>\n
P\u0159i odb\u011bru vzork\u016f par je CMT konstruov\u00e1n stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako p\u0159i odb\u011bru vzork\u016f podzemn\u00ed vody s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kan\u00e1l pro odb\u011br vzork\u016f par je vybaven speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fto\u010dnou t\u011bsnic\u00ed sestavou, kter\u00e1 se vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 do horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n
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Sestava hlavy vrtu
Model 403<\/h2>\n
Sestava kan\u00e1lov\u00e9ho t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed trojcestn\u00e9ho ventilu, kter\u00fd odv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u00e1ru k manometru p\u0159ipojen\u00e9mu na jednom konci ventilu a k n\u00e1dob\u011b na vzorek na druh\u00e9m konci.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=“1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=“3_4″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/403-vapor-monitoring-wellhead.webp“ alt=“solinst model 403 cmt sestava hlavy vrtu pro v\u00fdpar model 403″ title_text=“Solinst Model 403 CMT sestava parn\u00ed hlavice vrtu Model 403″ align=“center“ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ width=“40%“ width_tablet=“50%“ width_phone=“50%“ width_last_edited=“on|phone“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Obr\u00e1zky se svolen\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Waterra (UK) Limited
<\/i>\u00dadaje s laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm Paula Sojky, mana\u017eera kontroly zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, Worcestershire County Council, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/i><\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=“4.27.4″ _module_preset=“3676f7e6-7b83-4698-94ce-2cc9fa9ae43d“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=“3_4″ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
\u00davahy o odb\u011bru vzork\u016f par<\/h2>\n
V\u00fdpary mohou rychle difundovat n\u011bkter\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly v\u010detn\u011b polyethylenu, z n\u011bho\u017e je CMT vyroben. Aby se omezily nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky dif\u00faze p\u0159es vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bnu kan\u00e1lu CMT nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed komory, doporu\u010duje se vypracovat protokol, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed reprezentativn\u00edho vzorku p\u0159\u00edmo z oblasti s\u00e1n\u00ed do portu. <\/p>\n
Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u011b pro\u010distit v\u0161echny plyny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v kan\u00e1lu syst\u00e9mu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b prov\u00e9st kontrolu koncentrac\u00ed par v ter\u00e9nu, dokud se hodnoty nestabilizuj\u00ed. Po pro\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a stabilizaci by m\u011bl bezprost\u0159edn\u011b n\u00e1sledovat odb\u011br vzork\u016f. Rovn\u011b\u017e se doporu\u010duje udr\u017eovat st\u00e1l\u00fd pr\u016ftok par syst\u00e9mem a odeb\u00edrat vzorek bez zastaven\u00ed pr\u016ftoku, aby se minimalizovalo zkreslen\u00ed vzorku zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 difuz\u00ed p\u0159es st\u011bny trubek. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cmt-vapor-monitoring-graph.webp“ alt=“koncentrace metanu v plynn\u00e9 i rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi odebran\u00e9 ze syst\u00e9m\u016f
\ncmt jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny v horn\u00edm grafu. v doln\u00edm grafu jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny koncentrace metanu v plynn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi
\nodebran\u00e9 z dlouh\u00fdch st\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch vrt\u016f. “ title_text=“Koncentrace metanu v parn\u00ed i rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi odebran\u00e9 ze syst\u00e9m\u016f CMT jsou uvedeny v horn\u00edm grafu. V doln\u00edm diagramu jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny koncentrace metanu v par\u00e1ch odebran\u00e9 z dlouh\u00fdch st\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch vrt\u016f. “ align=“center“ _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.27.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Koncentrace methanu v parn\u00ed i rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi odebran\u00e9 z <\/i>Syst\u00e9my CMT jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny na horn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku. V doln\u00edm diagramu jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny v\u00fdpary metanu. <\/i>odebran\u00e9 z dlouh\u00fdch st\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch vrt\u016f.<\/i><\/p>\n
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Odkaz: V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav pro elektrickou energii (EPRI), 2005. Referen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vnik\u00e1n\u00ed podpovrchov\u00fdch par do vnit\u0159n\u00edch prostor na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lokalit\u011b. <\/i>Vzduch. Dokument#1008492. Vydal EPRI, Kalifornie. <\/i><\/p>\n
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