Thankfully, Solinst has a wide range of groundwater samplers<\/a> to choose from, so you’ll be able to find one that meets your criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Solinst groundwater samplers can generally be categorized into five different types:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peristaltic pumps use mechanical peristaltic operation to obtain a sample. Rotating rollers depress silicone tubing, creating a vacuum, which displaces any fluid or gas in the chosen direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Solinst offers the Model 410 Peristaltic Pump<\/a>. The Model 410 is very portable, can be used for purging, low flow and regular flow sampling of shallow groundwater. You can connect it to a Solinst Model 101D Water Level DrawDown Meter<\/a> to automate your pumping based on real-time water level\/drawdown. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Submersible pumps use a rotating motor impeller to obtain a groundwater sample. As the voltage is increased at the pump\u2019s controller at <\/span>surface, the pump\u2019s motor turns faster and increases the flow rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Solinst offers the Model 415 12V Submersible Pump<\/a>. The Model 415 is portable and simple to operate for efficient purging and sampling in 2\u201d OD monitoring wells. A dedicated well cap is also available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inertial pumps retrieve samples by repeatedly lowering and raising a footvalve connected to tubing. Water enters the tubing on the downward stroke and is retained by the footvalve on the upward stroke, causing water to gradually rise through the tubing to surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Solinst offers the Model 404 Inertial Pump<\/a> in various diameters with the option of stainless steel or Delrin\u00ae footvalves. It is an inexpensive, easy-to-operate pump for purging and sampling, and is ideal for dedication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pneumatic pumps are air\/gas driven. The pumps are connected to drive and sample tubing. When lowered, hydrostatic pressure fills the pumps with water. Air\/gas is applied to the drive tubing forcing the water out of the pump and up the sample tubing. The system is vented and water refills the pump. Repeated drive\/vent cycles bring samples to the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Solinst Model 407 Bladder Pumps<\/a> and Model 408 Double Valve Pumps<\/a> are our options. These pumps are ideal for low flow sampling at greater depths and for obtaining representative VOC samples. There are portable and dedicated options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Check out our Technical Bulletin that discusses the differences between Model 407 Bladder Pumps and Model 408 Double Valve Pumps<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Grab samplers obtain samples of a set volume at a single depth. Typically, the sampler is lowered to depth, and then simply raised back to the surface. A check ball(s) retain the sample as the sampler is lifted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Solinst has a few options: the Model 428 BioBailer<\/a>™, Model 429 Point-Source Bailer<\/a>, and the Model 425 Discrete Interval Samplers<\/a>. These samplers are great for spot samples, and no-purge sampling. They are easy to dedicate or transport.<\/p>\n\n\n Remembering all of the things you may need to consider, here are five quick questions and answers that may help you decide which Solinst groundwater sampler you need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you only need a small volume, and are not required to purge the well, a grab sampler is your best option. This means a 428 BioBailer, 429 Point Source Bailer, or 425 Discrete Interval Samplers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you need a higher volume, or if purging is required, all other samplers are options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Are you looking at general chemistry only? Then you could really use any of the sampler options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But to get your money’s worth, it is best to go with the more inexpensive or simpler options of the:<\/p>\n\n\n\n When you are looking to get extremely representative samples, especially when sampling for VOCs, then we recommend the 407 Bladder Pump, 408 Double Valve Pump, or 425 Discrete Interval Samplers. Each of these limits the sample from coming into contact with air and prevents degassing of the sample.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bladder Pumps and Double Valve Pumps are excellent for low flow sampling, which is a method most accepted by regulators for representative VOC sampling. However, recent studies have shown that no-purge samplers, such as the 425 Discrete Interval Sampler, are capable of providing samples comparable in quality to those obtained by low flow methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For further explanation, Solinst has created three videos that show the operating principles of the Model 407 Bladder Pump, 408 Double Valve Pump, as well as the standard Model 425 Discrete Interval Sampler. Be sure to look for them on our YouTube Channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you are sampling to a depth greater than 40 metres or 130 feet, then it is most recommended to use a stainless steel 407 Bladder Pump or 408 Double Valve Pump. The 425 Discrete Interval Sampler is also an option. The Model 425-D Deep Sampling Discrete Interval Sampler can sample from submerged depths of 1200 m (4000 ft) in some cases!<\/p>\n\n\n\n The 410 Peristaltic Pump is most limited; in ideal conditions, it can lift from 10 metres or 33 feet at sea level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Note:<\/strong> A Power Winder<\/a> connected to a 407, 408 or 425 tubing reel is a helpful way to ease the lowering and raising of a sampler at greater depths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you are only sampling once, or sampling is sporadic, then portable options are better suited. These are all very portable options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you are going to be sampling quarterly or more often, then a dedicated option is better. For shallow applications, you could choose a 404 Inertial Pump, 428 BioBailer, or 415 12V Submersible Pump using a dedicated well cap. For deeper applications, choose a 407 Bladder Pump or 408 Double Valve Pump, also using a special wellhead assembly designed for dedication.<\/p>\n\n\n The 428 BioBailer is a good shallow sampling option for either situation. It is inexpensive and easy to dedicate, but also has the advantage of being biodegradable if only used once then thrown away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The least expensive options are the:<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, all of these samplers are limited by the depths from which they can sample (<30 metres, 100 feet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The 12V Submersible Pump is fairly inexpensive, and can reach depths to 36.5 metres (120 feet) below ground surface. It provides high purging and sampling rates, which can save you time and money in the end. It is a great option for sampling for general chemistry using the three volume purge sampling protocol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The most expensive options are the stainless steel 407 Bladder Pump, 408 Double Valve Pump, and 425 Discrete Interval Samplers, but they all provide high quality samples to depths up to 150 metres (500 feet), or more with the Model 425-D Deep Sampling Discrete Interval Sampler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Note:<\/strong> the 407 Bladder Pump and 408 Double Valve Pump also have a PVC option in the 1.66″ diameter, which is lower in cost that the stainless steel versions, but the sampling depth is more limited (30 metres or 100 feet).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Now that we’ve hopefully given you a better idea of what sampler you need, make sure to check out all of the resources available on our website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, Solinst has prepared a convenient chart that summarizes the features of all Solinst Groundwater Samplers<\/a>. In it, you will find the types of materials the samplers are constructed from, their dimensions, and depth limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Also, never hesitate to contact one of our technical sales representatives to learn more about Solinst Groundwater Samplers!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Solinst Groundwater Samplers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Peristaltic Pumps:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n
![\"Solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/410-peristaltic-pump-mk5.webp\")
<\/a>Submersible Pumps:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n
![\"solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/415-12v-submersible-pump.jpg\")
Inertial Pumps:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"Solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/404-DS-longer.jpg\")
<\/a>Pneumatic Pumps<\/em>:<\/h3>\n\n\n
![\"solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/407.jpg\")
Grab Samplers:<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"Discrete](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/425-with-Lezyne-Pump-DS-1024x907.jpg\")
A Quick Q&A for Choosing a Groundwater Sampler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. What type of sample do you need?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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2. What chemistry or parameters are of concern?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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3. To what depth are you measuring?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. How often are you sampling at your site?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"Solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/408-Reel-with-barb.jpg\")
![\"Solinst](\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/407-Field-NEW-1024x615.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"Solinst](\"\/onthelevel-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/428-BioBailer-with-SRD-300x194.png\")
<\/a>5. What is your sampling budget?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Narrowing Down Your Groundwater Sampler of Choice<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n