{"id":229950,"date":"2024-10-28T20:43:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T20:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/sss\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T11:35:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T11:35:32","slug":"sss","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/tr\/urunler\/cok-seviyeli-sistemler\/403-cmt-cok-seviyeli-sistemler\/sss\/","title":{"rendered":"SSS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;H1 and breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9px||0px||false|false&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;body&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1600px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||0px||false|false&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;body&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px|||&#8221; header_text_align_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_text_align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"1\" data-uw-rm-heading=\"level\">CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem SSS: S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_breadcrumbs disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;breadcrumbs below landing pages with mobile view off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; home_icon_text_color=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243; global_module=&#8221;4283&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dsm_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Mobile-Only Nav with Offset&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;4759a92f-4b27-4854-bb2c-299854634e93&#8243; display_conditions=&#8221;W10=&#8221; sticky_offset_top=&#8221;127px&#8221; global_module=&#8221;2935&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;403 Mobil Nav &#8211; A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r Men\u00fcy\u00fc Se\u00e7in&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_free_form=&#8221;select {||||      font-size: 1em; \/* Adjust font size *\/||      padding: 10px;   \/* Optional: Increase padding for better spacing *\/||      width: 100%;||      box-sizing: border-box;\/* Optional: Adjust width to fit the container *\/||      height: 50px;||}||||    \/* Style for dropdown options (fallback if needed) *\/||select option {||      font-size: 1.2em; \/* Ensures option text matches select styling *\/||      width: 100%;||    }&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<select name=\"dropdown\" onchange=\"location = this.value;\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"\">403 CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistemler Men\u00fcs\u00fc<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/\">403 CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistemler Ana Sayfas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/products\/multilevel-systems-and-remediation\/403-cmt-multilevel-system\/get-quote.php\">Teklif Al\u0131n<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/Forms\/sol.php\">Bana Bilgi G\u00f6nder<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/why-multilevels\/\">Neden \u00c7ok Seviyeli?<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/why-multilevels\/what-is-a-multilevel-system\/\">\u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem Nedir?<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/products\/multilevel-systems-and-remediation\/why-multilevels\/flash-demo.php\">\u00c7ok Seviyeli Teknoloji (Video Demo)<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/why-multilevels\/multilevel-system-comparison\/\">\u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/\">Veri Sayfas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/applications-advantages-of-cmt-multilevel-systems\/\">-CMT&#8217;nin Uygulamalar\u0131 ve Avantajlar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/multichannel-tubing\/\">-\u00c7ok Kanall\u0131 Boru<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/seals-and-sand-packs\/\">-Seals ve Kum Paketleri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/multilevel-monitoring-is-essential\/\">-\u00c7oklu D\u00fczeyler \u00d6nemlidir<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/cmt-monitoring-options\/\">-\u0130zleme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/cmt-field-applications\/\">-Saha Uygulamalar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/datasheet\/cmt-contractors-training-program\/\">-E\u011fitim Programlar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/products\/multilevel-systems-and-remediation\/403-cmt-multilevel-system\/operating-instructions\/\">Talimatlar<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/\">-CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem Montaj K\u0131lavuzu<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/pre-installation-requirements\/\">&#8211;Kurulum \u00d6ncesi Gereksinimler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/introduction\/\">&#8211;Giri\u015f<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/preparing-for-cmt-installation\/\">&#8211;Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/assembling-standard-cmt-systems\/\">-Standart CMT Sistemlerinin Montaj\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/marking-and-cutting-cmt-tubing\/\">&#8211;Borunun \u0130\u015faretlenmesi ve Kesilmesi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/403-manual-cutting-outer-ports-and-vent-holes\/\">&#8211;D\u0131\u015f Portlar\u0131n ve Havaland\u0131rma Deliklerinin Kesilmesi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/configuring-tubing-bottom\/\">&#8211;Hortum Alt\u0131n\u0131n Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/attaching-cmt-tubing-centralizers\/\">&#8211;Boru Merkezleyicilerin Tak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/cmt-multilevel-system-placement\/\">&#8211;CMT Yerle\u015ftirme<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/attaching-cmt-standard-wellhead\/\">-Standart Kuyu Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Tak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/optional-cmt-multi-purge-manifold-assembly\/\">&#8211;Opsiyonel \u00c7oklu Tahliye Manifoldu Tertibat\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/monitoring-options\/\">-\u0130zleme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/cmt-specifications\/\">&#8211;CMT Teknik \u00d6zellikleri ve Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/intallationterms-and-conditions\/\">-\u015eartlar ve Ko\u015fullar<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-multilevel-system-assembly-manual\/table-of-contents\/\">-\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\t<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/\">-Dar CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem Montaj K\u0131lavuzu<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/pre-installation-requirements\/\">&#8211;Kurulum \u00d6ncesi Gereksinimler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/introduction\/\">&#8211;Giri\u015f<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/preparation\/\">&#8211;Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/assembling-standard-403n-narrow-cmt-systems\/\">&#8211;Standart CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistemlerin Montaj\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/marking-narrow-cmt-tubing\/\">&#8211;CMT Borular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015faretlenmesi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/cutting-ports-and-vent-holes\/\">&#8211;Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Havaland\u0131rma Deli\u011finin Kesilmesi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/configuring-the-bottom-of-narrow-cmt-tubing\/\">&#8211;CMT Borusunun Alt K\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/narrow-cmt-placement\/\">&#8212; Dar CMT Yerle\u015fimi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/attaching-standard-wellhead\/\">-Standart Kuyu Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Tak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/optional-flow-control-monitoring-assembly\/\">&#8211;Opsiyonel Ak\u0131\u015f Kontrol \u0130zleme Tertibat\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/optional-multi-purge-manifold-assembly\/\">&#8211;Opsiyonel \u00c7oklu Tahliye Manifoldu Tertibat\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"CMT Installation with Sand and Bentonite Cartridges\">&#8211;CMT Kum ve Bentonit Kartu\u015flarla Kurulum<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/cmt-installation-design-example\/\">&#8211;Kurulum Tasar\u0131m \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/preparing-sand-and-bentonite-cartridges\/\">&#8211;Kum ve Bentonit Kartu\u015f Haz\u0131rlama<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/sand-bentonite-cartridge-installation\/\">&#8211;Kum ve Bentonit Kartu\u015f Montaj\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/narrow-cut-port-assembly\/\">&#8212; Dar CMT Port Tertibat\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/installing-narrow-cmt-sand-cartridges\/\">&#8211;Dar CMT Kum Kartu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Tak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/installing-spring-cartridges\/\">&#8211;Dar CMT Yay Kartu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Tak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/monitoring-options\/\">&#8211;CMT \u00c7ok D\u00fczeyli Sistem \u0130zleme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/terms-and-conditions\/\">-\u015eartlar ve Ko\u015fullar<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/403n-narrow-cmt-assembly-manual\/table-of-contents\/\">-\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/purge-and-grout-adaptor-instructions-109095\/\">-Purge \/ Grout Adapt\u00f6r\u00fc Kullan\u0131m Talimatlar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/constructing-dual-cmt-ports\/\">-\u00c7ift CMT Ba\u011flant\u0131 Noktas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/summary-of-drilling-methods-and-techniques\/\">-Sondaj Y\u00f6ntem ve Tekniklerinin \u00d6zeti<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/operating-instructions\/cmt-specifications-and-considerations\/\">-CMT Teknik \u00d6zellikleri ve Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-faq\/\">SSS<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/\">E\u011fitimli CMT Y\u00fcklenicileri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/products\/multilevel-systems-and-remediation\/403-cmt-multilevel-system\/cmt-contractor-form.php\">-E\u011fitimli Bir M\u00fcteahhit Olun<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/\">Teknik B\u00fcltenler ve Vaka \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/high-resolution-vapor-intrusion-monitoring\/\">-Y\u00fcksek \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc Buhar Giri\u015fi \u0130zleme i\u00e7in CMT<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/sampling-in-multilevels-options-and-helpful-hints\/\">-\u00c7oklu D\u00fczeylerde \u00d6rnekleme: Se\u00e7enekler ve Yararl\u0131 \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/cmd-systems-for-the-lust-market\/\">-LUST Pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in CMT Sistemleri<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/403-cmt-multilevel-systems\/technical-bulletins-and-case-studies\/cmt-vapor-monitoring\/\">-CMT Buhar \u0130zleme<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><option value=\"https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/multilevel-systems\/\">\u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistemler<\/option><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/select>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5a5bca26-a9a5-4e6c-8fca-d64da3bdcd40&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_menu menu_id=&#8221;34&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;403 Main Nav&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;242faa89-ac4f-4e46-90fe-505e8c1eab79&#8243; global_module=&#8221;3814&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_menu][et_pb_menu menu_id=&#8221;37&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;403 Related Products&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;242faa89-ac4f-4e46-90fe-505e8c1eab79&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;8608&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_menu][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; 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background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/405-water-flute-multilevel-groundwater-system-installation.webp&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#f58025&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;20px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Derinlik Ayr\u0131k Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme<\/h2>\n<p><b>Maliyetleri ve Saha S\u00fcresini Azalt\u0131n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/groundwater-samplers\/410-peristaltic-pumps\/?utm_source=solinst&#038;utm_medium=WC-global-sidebar-position2&#038;utm_campaign=410-101d&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;53561&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;DrawDown Modu ile Otomatik Pompalama&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Yeni Peristaltik Pompa Mk5&#8243; button_link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/instruments\/groundwater-samplers\/410-peristaltic-pumps\/?utm_source=solinst&amp;utm_medium=WC-global-sidebar-position2&amp;utm_campaign=410-101d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101d-water-level-drawdown-meter-2-965&#215;500-1.webp&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#f58025&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;20px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; button_custom_padding=&#8221;1px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;76px||||false|false&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3676f7e6-7b83-4698-94ce-2cc9fa9ae43d&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;body&#8221; motion_trigger_start=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_offset_top_tablet=&#8221;127px&#8221; sticky_offset_top_phone=&#8221;133px&#8221; sticky_offset_top_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_tablet=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_phone=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom=&#8221;section&#8221; sticky_position_tablet=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_phone=&#8221;top&#8221; sticky_position_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; sticky_offset_top_tablet=&#8221;133px&#8221; sticky_offset_top_phone=&#8221;&#8221; sticky_offset_top_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_tablet=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_phone=&#8221;none&#8221; sticky_limit_bottom_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_tablet=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_offset_surrounding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>CMT SSS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#general\" title=\"Genel CMT Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00d6zellikleri\">Genel CMT Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#applications\" title=\"CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem Uygulamalar\u0131\">Uygulamalar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#drilling\" title=\"CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistemlerin Sondaj\u0131 ve Kurulumu\">Sondaj ve Kurulum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#developing\" title=\"CMT \u00c7ok D\u00fczeyli Sistemlerin Geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00d6rneklenmesi, \u0130zlenmesi\">Geli\u015ftirme, \u00d6rnekleme, \u0130zleme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner module_id=&#8221;general&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3676f7e6-7b83-4698-94ce-2cc9fa9ae43d&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;general&#8221; module_id=&#8221;general&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Genel CMT Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq dsm_make_accordion_toggle=&#8221;on&#8221; dsm_animate_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;general faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;77be2b9f-999b-455f-afb8-d94da1ded8dc&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT hortumunun segmentleri birbirine ba\u011flanabilir mi?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Hay\u0131r. Sistem tek bir kesintisiz uzunlukta kurulacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece ek yerlerinde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan kabul ediliyor mu? D\u00fczenleyicimi sistemin g\u00fcvenilir veriler sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na nas\u0131l ikna edebilirim? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Duyduklar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, kesin bir EVET! Ancak sistem, pek \u00e7ok Eyalet ve yerel d\u00fczenleyici de dahil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in hala yeni. Ancak sistemle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fczenleyici CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden desteklemektedir. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte raz\u0131 olmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 uzun taramal\u0131 izleme kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kompozit numunelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ok seviyeli izleme ile sa\u011flanan daha iyi plume tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle beklemektedirler. D\u00fczenleyici topluluk taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen ortak bir endi\u015fe, yeralt\u0131 suyunun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda dikey hareketini \u00f6nleyen sondaj kuyusu halka contalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu, CMT Sisteminin en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Tek bir sondaj deli\u011fine birden fazla muhafazan\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n aksine, CMT Sisteminde sondaj deli\u011finde yaln\u0131zca bir muhafaza &#8211; ya da daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle bir t\u00fcp &#8211; bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, kurulumu basitle\u015ftirir ve izlenen \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131na tak\u0131lan halka \u015feklindeki contalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. Baz\u0131 d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen bir di\u011fer endi\u015fe de CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan yeralt\u0131 suyu numunelerinin kalitesidir. CMT Sistemini kullanarak \u00e7ok seviyeli izlemenin avantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenleyicinizi bilgilendirmenin en iyi yolu, onlar\u0131 CMT Sisteminin mucitleri Murray Einarson ve John Cherry taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan makaleye y\u00f6nlendirmektir. Bu makale (Einarson ve Cherry, GWMR Sonbahar 2002) web sitemizden indirilebilir.          <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Polietilen hortum veya CMT sisteminin di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili herhangi bir kimyasal etki veya yanl\u0131l\u0131k var m\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Burada her t\u00fcr yeralt\u0131 suyu izleme kuyusu ve numune alma pompas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili kimyasal \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. CMT sistemiyle ili\u015fkili potansiyel kimyasal \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar (1) polietilen boru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve (2) su numunelerini toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan numune alma cihazlar\u0131yla ilgilidir. Hidrofobik organik kirleticiler polietilen boruya sorblanarak potansiyel olarak negatif bir \u00f6rnekleme yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, ayn\u0131 bile\u015fikler ya kuyu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ya da biti\u015fik kanallardan polietilen boyunca yay\u0131labilir ve potansiyel olarak baz\u0131 kanallarda pozitif \u00f6rnekleme yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. MTBE veya \u00e7o\u011fu inorganik bile\u015fik gibi hidrofilik kirleticilerle ilgili potansiyel yanl\u0131l\u0131klar minimum d\u00fczeydedir. Bu potansiyel \u00f6rnekleme \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma, Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme dergisinin Sonbahar 2002 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan CMT sistemini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Einarson ve Cherry Makalesinde sunulmu\u015ftur. (Bu web sitesinin Makaleler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n\u0131z).      <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Sistem neden Teflon\u00ae olarak mevcut de\u011fil?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Teflondan CMT hortumu yapma fikrini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ancak birka\u00e7 nedenden dolay\u0131 reddettik. Birincisi, Teflon ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zor bir polimerdir ve Teflon&apos;u mevcut CMT sistemi \u015feklinde ekstr\u00fcde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130kincisi, Teflon \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu da CMT sisteminin maliyetini on kata kadar art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Son olarak, Teflon \u00f6rnekleme \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir; hidrofobik VOC&apos;ler, polietilen borular\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ebildikleri gibi Teflon borular\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7ebilirler.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n %22 i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulardan%22 fark\u0131 nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de %22i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulardan%22 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda CMT Sistemi k\u0131smen i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131nda var olan sorunlar nedeniyle tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular, tek bir sondaj kuyusunda birden fazla muhafazaya sahip olan \u00e7ok seviyeli kuyulard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr kuyu in\u015faat\u0131 1970&apos;lerde ve 1980&apos;lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda pop\u00fclerdi. Bununla birlikte, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, muhafazalar aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli izlenen b\u00f6lgelerin \u00e7apraz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok belgelenmi\u015f vaka nedeniyle ABD EPA ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilmemektedir.     \u00c7o\u011fu sondaj kuyusu m\u00fckemmel d\u00fczl\u00fckte veya \u015fak\u00fclde de\u011fildir ve sondaj kuyusunun baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde muhafazalar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak birbirine yaslan\u0131r. Bentonit peletler ve\/veya \u00e7imento har\u00e7lar\u0131 muhafazalar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 tam olarak doldurmayabilir, bu da farkl\u0131 izleme b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7apraz ileti\u015fime izin veren bo\u015fluklara neden olur. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulara hala izin verilen b\u00f6lgelerde, genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli muhafazalar\u0131 sondaj kuyusunda ayr\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in ara par\u00e7alar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca genellikle her bir kuyu muhafazas\u0131 aras\u0131na 2 in\u00e7lik halka \u015feklinde contalar tak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bu gereklilik, \u00e7ap\u0131 12 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 gereken sondaj delikleriyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sondaj kuyular\u0131n\u0131n artan maliyeti, \u00f6zellikle de halka \u015feklindeki contalar\u0131n belirsizli\u011fi hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131 tek tek kuyu k\u00fcmelerine g\u00f6re daha az cazip hale getirmektedir. CMT Sisteminde \u00e7e\u015fitli izleme kanallar\u0131 CMT borular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. B\u00f6ylece, sondaj kuyusu i\u00e7inde sadece tek bir d\u00fcz duvarl\u0131 boru bulunmaktad\u0131r. Boru, Solinst&apos;in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli merkezleyicileri kullan\u0131larak sondaj deli\u011finin i\u00e7inde ortalan\u0131r ve 2 in\u00e7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki halka contalar, \u00e7ap\u0131 5,6 in\u00e7 kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tek bir sondaj deli\u011fine kolayca ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde monte edilebilir.        <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 eyalet ve il\u00e7e kuyu in\u015fa standartlar\u0131na uygun mu?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Kuyu yap\u0131m standartlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fmektedir, ancak CMT kuyular\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgede kuyu yap\u0131m standartlar\u0131na tam olarak uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok eyalet ve il\u00e7e, kuyu muhafazas\u0131 ile sondaj deli\u011fi duvar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2 in\u00e7lik bir halka \u015feklinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k gerektirir. CMT kuyular\u0131 ile bu kolayca sa\u011flanabilir. Sistemin nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ap\u0131 (1,6 in\u00e7) g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2 in\u00e7lik s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k gereksinimi, sistemin \u00e7ap\u0131 5,6 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bir sondaj kuyusuna kurulmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli merkezleyiciler CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n sondaj deli\u011finde ortalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemesinin CMT borular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen bo\u015flu\u011fu e\u015fit \u015fekilde doldurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Boru aya\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli CMT kanallar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015faltma hacmi nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT hortumunun pasta \u015feklindeki d\u0131\u015f 6 kanal\u0131n\u0131n her biri hortumun do\u011frusal aya\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 40 ml s\u0131v\u0131 tutar. Merkezi kanal, do\u011frusal ayak ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ml tutar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT Sistemi neden di\u011fer \u00e7ok seviyeli sistemlerden daha ucuzdur?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Bunun birka\u00e7 nedeni vard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, hortum, \u00e7evresel \u00f6rnekleme i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ucuz bir malzeme olan y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu polietilenden (HDPE) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, borularda ek yeri yoktur; borular zemin y\u00fczeyinden sondaj kuyusunun dibine kadar kesintisizdir. Ek yerleri, gerilme mukavemetini korumak ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sofistike tasar\u0131m ve dikkatli i\u015fleme gerektirdi\u011finden izleme kuyular\u0131n\u0131n maliyetini art\u0131r\u0131r.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT Sistemini tan\u0131mlayan hangi makaleler veya k\u0131lavuz belgeler yay\u0131nland\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT \u00e7ok seviyeli izleme sistemini a\u00e7\u0131klayan birka\u00e7 makale yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazlas\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. CMT Sisteminin en eksiksiz a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme dergisinin 2002 G\u00fcz say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan teknik bir makalede yer almaktad\u0131r (Einarson ve Cherry, 2002). Bununla birlikte, bu makalenin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana sistemde \u00e7e\u015fitli iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. CMT Sistemi ayr\u0131ca Amerikan Petrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&apos;n\u00fcn 2000 tarihli %22MTBE ve Di\u011fer Yak\u0131t Oksijenatlar\u0131n\u0131n Sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sahalar\u0131n Karakterize Edilmesi i\u00e7in Stratejiler%22 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131lavuz belgesinde de a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu belgeler ve di\u011ferleri web sitemizin Belgeler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden indirilebilir.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Waterloo \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sisteminin CMT Sistemine g\u00f6re herhangi bir avantaj\u0131 var m\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Evet. <\/span><a href=%22\/?page_id=2640%22 data-uw-rm-brl=%22PR%22 data-uw-original-href=%22https:\/\/www.solinst.com\/tr\/401-waterloo-cok-seviyeli-sistem\/%22>Waterloo Sistemi<\/a><span> daha derin uygulamalar, paslanmaz \u00e7elik veya Teflon gibi \u00f6zel malzemeler gerektiren uygulamalar ve 8 b\u00f6lgeye kadar \u00f6zel pompalar ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 transd\u00fcserleri gerektiren uygulamalar i\u00e7in daha uygundur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;\u0130\u015f sahamda, giri\u015f portlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuyu perdelerini i\u015faretlemek ve kurmak i\u00e7in borular\u0131 yerle\u015ftirecek yerim yok. Ba\u015fka ne gibi se\u00e7eneklerim var? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00d6rne\u011fin 100 fitten uzun borularda, \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015f portlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuyu s\u00fczge\u00e7lerini i\u015faretlemek ve monte etmek i\u00e7in boruyu i\u015f sahas\u0131nda yere d\u00f6\u015femek genellikle pratik de\u011fildir. Boru \u00fczerindeki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerini \u00f6nceden i\u015faretlemenizi ve sarmal CMT borular\u0131n\u0131 \u015fantiyeye getirmenizi \u00f6neririz. Daha sonra CMT hortumunu sondaj kuyusuna indirirken portlar\u0131 ve kuyu perdelerini uygun konumlara monte edebilirsiniz. Alternatif olarak, CMT Sistemi yer bulunan herhangi bir yerde in\u015fa edilebilir, daha sonra sar\u0131labilir ve sahaya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT hortumlar\u0131 neden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aplarda mevcut de\u011fil?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT hortumunu daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aplarda yapmay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k, ancak bunu yapman\u0131n istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130lk olarak, boru \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 borunun \u00e7\u00f6kme mukavemetinde bir azalmaya neden oldu. \u0130kincisi, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 hortumlar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 daha zordu ve genel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131larla g\u00f6nderilebilecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aplarda sar\u0131lam\u0131yordu. Borular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek yerine, mevcut CMT borular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm kanallar\u0131na kolayca s\u0131\u011fabilecek su seviyesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm bantlar\u0131 ve numune alma pompalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirdik. Model 101M ve Model 102 Su Seviyesi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Cihazlar\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT Sisteminin tarih\u00e7esi nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT sistemi ilk olarak Murray Einarson taraf\u0131ndan Ontario, Kanada&apos;daki Waterloo \u00dcniversitesi&apos;nde y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisiyken geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Murray o s\u0131rada Kaliforniya merkezli Precision Sampling \u015firketinin orta\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ve Precision 1998&apos;de Conor Pacific Environmental&apos;a sat\u0131lana kadar CMT patent haklar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini elinde tuttu. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Murray, Conor Pacific&apos;ten patent haklar\u0131n\u0131n tek sahipli\u011fini ald\u0131 ve Solinst ile bir anla\u015fma imzalayarak onlara sistemi \u00fcretmek ve satmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda m\u00fcnhas\u0131r haklar verdi. O zamandan beri Solinst, CMT Sistemini daha da geli\u015ftirerek her kanal i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir mekanik contalar, merkezi kanala kolay eri\u015fim sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz noktas\u0131 portu ve sistem montaj\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir dizi \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 tasarlad\u0131.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Bug\u00fcne kadar ka\u00e7 CMT kuyusu kuruldu?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda d\u00f6rt k\u0131tada binlerce CMT kuyusu kurulmu\u015ftur. CMT kuyular\u0131 ABD&apos;deki \u00e7o\u011fu eyalette ve Kanada, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya, Singapur ve G\u00fcney Afrika&apos;da kurulmu\u015ftur. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_0&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner module_id=&#8221;general&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;3676f7e6-7b83-4698-94ce-2cc9fa9ae43d&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;applications&#8221; module_id=&#8221;applications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq dsm_make_accordion_toggle=&#8221;on&#8221; dsm_animate_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;applications faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;77be2b9f-999b-455f-afb8-d94da1ded8dc&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 toprak gaz\u0131 \u00f6rneklemesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir mi?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Evet. CMT t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm kanallar\u0131ndan toprak gaz\u0131 numuneleri toplamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr hidrolik testler yapabilirim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131, yeralt\u0131 suyu pompalama testleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ideal \u00e7ok seviyeli g\u00f6zlem kuyular\u0131d\u0131r. Kuyular\u0131n kendisinde de hidrolik testler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. CMT kuyular\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan testlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, test b\u00f6lgesindeki su seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havan\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 slug testleridir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava aniden serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve zaman i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselen su seviyesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi izlenir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 transd\u00fcserler, \u00f6zellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde toparlanan iri taneli formasyonlarda su seviyesinin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 kuyularda hidrolik testlerle ilgili iyi bir bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 Kansas \u00dcniversitesi web sitesinde bulunabilir:       <\/span><a href=%22http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu\/%22 data-et-target-link=%22_blank%22 data-uw-rm-brl=%22PR%22 data-uw-original-href=%22http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu\/%22 aria-label=%22http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu - open in a new tab%22 data-uw-rm-ext-link=%22%22 uw-rm-external-link-id=%22http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu\/$http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu%22 rel=%22noopener%22>http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri 2 in\u00e7 veya 4 in\u00e7 geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan numuneler kadar iyi midir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri sadece geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numuneler kadar iyi olmakla kalmaz, genellikle daha iyidir! En \u00f6nemlisi, CMT kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numuneler akiferden al\u0131nan ayr\u0131 numunelerdir, uzun taramal\u0131 geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc kompozit numuneler de\u011fildir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, belirli bir CMT kanal\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numunedeki kirletici konsantrasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunda oldu\u011fu gibi seyreltme nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmak yerine, o derinlikteki akiferdeki konsantrasyonun ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan emin olabilirsiniz. Geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili \u00f6rnekleme \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok seviyeli yeralt\u0131 suyu izlemenin teknik avantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla tart\u0131\u015fma Bildiriler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde sunulmu\u015ftur. Buna ek olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan su numuneleri genellikle geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan numunelere g\u00f6re daha az bulan\u0131kt\u0131r. Geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunun ekran yuvas\u0131 boyutu ve kum paketi, \u00e7o\u011fu kuyunun ekranl\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tane boyutlar\u0131 nedeniyle genellikle bir uzla\u015fmad\u0131r. Kuyu elekleri ve kum paketi iri taneli fraksiyonlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ancak taranan b\u00f6lge i\u00e7indeki ince taneli katmanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir. Bu durum, ince taneli tortular kuyu \u0131zgaralar\u0131 ve kum paketi taraf\u0131ndan etkili bir \u015fekilde filtrelenemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in su numunelerinde y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan CMT kuyular\u0131 tipik olarak bir akiferdeki k\u0131sa, ayr\u0131k aral\u0131klar\u0131 izler. \u0130zlenen her bir b\u00f6lgedeki kuyu \u0131zgaras\u0131 ve kum paketi, her bir aral\u0131ktaki sedimanlar\u0131n tane boyutu i\u00e7in optimize edilebilir. Bir CMT kuyusundaki her giri\u015f portu, izlenen her b\u00f6lgedeki akifer malzemelerinin litolojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 bir kuyu s\u00fczgecine ve kum paketi boyutuna sahip olabilir. Kuyu yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu esneklik CMT kuyusunun filtrasyon \u00f6zelliklerini optimize ederek berrak, bulan\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7ermeyen su numuneleri elde edilmesini sa\u011flar. CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fka avantajlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015faltma hacmi \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu da rutin numune alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ar\u0131tma veya bertaraf gerektiren daha az kirli su oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. 20, 40, 60 ve 80 feet derinliklerde ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 olan 4 b\u00f6lgeli bir CMT kuyusunu ele alal\u0131m. Statik su seviyesinin yer y\u00fczeyinin 10 fit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt kanal\u0131n %22muhafaza hacminin%22 iki kat\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in gereken su hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 litre veya 2 galondan az olacakt\u0131r! \u0130kinci olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131 piezometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7taki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na g\u00f6re daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tespit eder. \u0130ki veya 4 in\u00e7 \u00e7apl\u0131 izleme kuyular\u0131, bir CMT kuyusundaki m\u00fcnferit kanallara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok fazla su depolar. Geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunda depolanan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda su, kuyunun akiferdeki piezometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7taki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yava\u015f yan\u0131t verece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle kuyu muhafazalar\u0131n\u0131 statik su seviyesine kadar doldurmak i\u00e7in haftalar ve hatta aylar gerekebilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli olu\u015fumlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6te yandan CMT kuyular\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacmi nedeniyle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t verir ve dengelenir.                     <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n %22 i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulardan%22 fark\u0131 nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>CMT kuyular\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de %22i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulardan%22 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda CMT Sistemi k\u0131smen i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131nda var olan sorunlar nedeniyle tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular, tek bir sondaj kuyusunda birden fazla muhafazaya sahip olan \u00e7ok seviyeli kuyulard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr kuyu in\u015faat\u0131 1970&apos;lerde ve 1980&apos;lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda pop\u00fclerdi. Bununla birlikte, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, muhafazalar aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli izlenen b\u00f6lgelerin \u00e7apraz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok belgelenmi\u015f vaka nedeniyle ABD EPA ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilmemektedir.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu sondaj kuyusu m\u00fckemmel d\u00fczl\u00fckte veya \u015fak\u00fclde de\u011fildir ve sondaj kuyusunun baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde muhafazalar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak birbirine yaslan\u0131r. Bentonit peletler ve\/veya \u00e7imento har\u00e7lar\u0131 muhafazalar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 tam olarak doldurmayabilir, bu da farkl\u0131 izleme b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7apraz ileti\u015fime izin veren bo\u015fluklara neden olur. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyulara hala izin verilen b\u00f6lgelerde, genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli muhafazalar\u0131 sondaj kuyusunda ayr\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in ara par\u00e7alar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca genellikle her bir kuyu muhafazas\u0131 aras\u0131na 2 in\u00e7lik halka \u015feklinde contalar tak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bu gereklilik, \u00e7ap\u0131 12 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 gereken sondaj delikleriyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sondaj kuyular\u0131n\u0131n artan maliyeti, \u00f6zellikle de halka \u015feklindeki contalar\u0131n belirsizli\u011fi hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131 tek tek kuyu k\u00fcmelerine g\u00f6re daha az cazip hale getirmektedir. CMT Sisteminde \u00e7e\u015fitli izleme kanallar\u0131 CMT borular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. B\u00f6ylece, sondaj kuyusu i\u00e7inde sadece tek bir d\u00fcz duvarl\u0131 boru bulunmaktad\u0131r. Boru, Solinst&apos;in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli merkezleyicileri kullan\u0131larak sondaj deli\u011finin i\u00e7inde ortalan\u0131r ve 2 in\u00e7 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki halka contalar, \u00e7ap\u0131 5,6 in\u00e7 kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tek bir sondaj deli\u011fine kolayca ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde monte edilebilir.        <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 eyalet ve il\u00e7e kuyu in\u015fa standartlar\u0131na uygun mu?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Kuyu yap\u0131m standartlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fmektedir, ancak CMT kuyular\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgede kuyu yap\u0131m standartlar\u0131na tam olarak uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok eyalet ve il\u00e7e, kuyu muhafazas\u0131 ile sondaj deli\u011fi duvar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2 in\u00e7lik bir halka \u015feklinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k gerektirir. CMT kuyular\u0131 ile bu kolayca sa\u011flanabilir. Sistemin nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ap\u0131 (1,6 in\u00e7) g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2 in\u00e7lik s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k gereksinimi, sistemin \u00e7ap\u0131 5,6 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bir sondaj kuyusuna kurulmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli merkezleyiciler CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n sondaj deli\u011finde ortalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemesinin CMT borular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen bo\u015flu\u011fu e\u015fit \u015fekilde doldurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan kabul ediliyor mu? D\u00fczenleyicimi Sistemin g\u00fcvenilir veriler sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na nas\u0131l ikna edebilirim? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Duyduklar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, kesin bir EVET! Ancak sistem, pek \u00e7ok Eyalet ve yerel d\u00fczenleyici de dahil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in hala yeni. Ancak sistemle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fczenleyici CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden desteklemektedir. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte raz\u0131 olmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 uzun taramal\u0131 izleme kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kompozit numunelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ok seviyeli izleme ile sa\u011flanan daha iyi plume tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle beklemektedirler. D\u00fczenleyici topluluk taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen ortak bir endi\u015fe, yeralt\u0131 suyunun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda dikey hareketini \u00f6nleyen sondaj kuyusu halka contalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu, CMT Sisteminin en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Tek bir sondaj deli\u011fine birden fazla muhafazan\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kuyular\u0131n aksine, CMT Sisteminde sondaj deli\u011finde yaln\u0131zca bir muhafaza &#8211; ya da daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle bir t\u00fcp &#8211; bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, kurulumu basitle\u015ftirir ve izlenen \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131na tak\u0131lan halka \u015feklindeki contalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. Baz\u0131 d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen bir di\u011fer endi\u015fe de CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan yeralt\u0131 suyu numunelerinin kalitesidir. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar CMT kuyular\u0131ndan numune alman\u0131n tek yolu Peristaltik Pompa veya Mini Atalet Pompas\u0131yd\u0131. Art\u0131k Solinst&apos;in Mikro \u00c7ift Valfli Pompas\u0131 var ve numune b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131k bir sorun de\u011fil. \u00c7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u00fcniversite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Mikro \u00c7ift Valfli pompa gibi pn\u00f6matik pompalar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek kalitede yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri verdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. D\u00fczenleyicinizi CMT Sistemini kullanarak \u00e7ok seviyeli izlemenin avantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmenin en iyi yolu, onlar\u0131 CMT Sisteminin mucitleri Murray Einarson ve John Cherry taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan makaleye y\u00f6nlendirmektir. Bu makale (Einarson ve Cherry, GWMR Sonbahar 2002) web sitemizden indirilebilir.             <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT Sistemini tan\u0131mlayan hangi makaleler veya k\u0131lavuz belgeler yay\u0131nland\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT \u00e7ok seviyeli izleme sistemini a\u00e7\u0131klayan birka\u00e7 makale yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve her zaman daha fazlas\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. CMT sisteminin en eksiksiz a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme dergisinin 2002 sonbahar say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan teknik bir makalede yer almaktad\u0131r (Einarson ve Cherry, 2002). Bununla birlikte, bu makalenin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana sistemde \u00e7e\u015fitli iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. CMT sistemi ayr\u0131ca Amerikan Petrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&apos;n\u00fcn 2000 tarihli %22MTBE ve Di\u011fer Yak\u0131t Oksijenatlar\u0131n\u0131n Sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sahalar\u0131n Karakterize Edilmesi i\u00e7in Stratejiler%22 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131lavuz belgesinde de a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu belgeler ve di\u011ferleri web sitemizin Belgeler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden indirilebilir.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_1&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;drilling&#8221; module_id=&#8221;drilling&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sondaj ve Kurulum<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq dsm_make_accordion_toggle=&#8221;on&#8221; dsm_animate_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;drilling faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;77be2b9f-999b-455f-afb8-d94da1ded8dc&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n kurulabilece\u011fi maksimum derinlik nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131 maksimum 260 fit derinli\u011fe kadar kurulmu\u015ftur. Stok bobin uzunluklar\u0131 100 ft, 200 ft ve 300 ft&apos;tir. \u00d6zel sipari\u015f \u00fczerine 400 ft bobinler mevcuttur.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT hortumunun segmentleri birbirine ba\u011flanabilir mi?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Hay\u0131r. Sistem tek bir kesintisiz uzunlukta kurulacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece ek yerlerinde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Ya yedi b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek istemiyorsam? T\u00fcm kanallar\u0131 kullanmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Hay\u0131r. \u0130stedi\u011finiz kadar \u00e7ok veya az kanal kullanabilirsiniz. Kullan\u0131lmayan kanallar CMT Sisteminin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. Baz\u0131 insanlar tek bir b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek i\u00e7in iki kanal kullan\u0131r. Kanallardan birini Mikro \u00c7ift Valfli Pompaya ay\u0131r\u0131rlar ve di\u011fer kanal\u0131 su seviyelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar. Ancak tek bir b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek i\u00e7in iki kanal kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z, izleyebilece\u011finiz ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lge say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %50 oran\u0131nda azaltm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.     <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT Sistemini tan\u0131mlayan hangi makaleler veya k\u0131lavuz belgeler yay\u0131nland\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT \u00e7ok seviyeli izleme sistemini a\u00e7\u0131klayan birka\u00e7 makale yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve her zaman daha fazlas\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. CMT sisteminin en eksiksiz a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme dergisinin 2002 sonbahar say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan teknik bir makalede yer almaktad\u0131r (Einarson ve Cherry, 2002). Bununla birlikte, bu makalenin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana sistemde \u00e7e\u015fitli iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. CMT sistemi ayr\u0131ca Amerikan Petrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&apos;n\u00fcn 2000 tarihli &apos;MTBE ve Di\u011fer Yak\u0131t Oksijenatlar\u0131n\u0131n Sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sahalar\u0131n Karakterize Edilmesine Y\u00f6nelik Stratejiler&apos; ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131lavuz belgesinde de a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.     <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken minimum bir sondaj deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Kum ve bentonit peletlerinin zemin y\u00fczeyinden sondaj deli\u011fi halkas\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurulumlar i\u00e7in CMT merkezleyicileri ve en az 5 in\u00e7lik bir sondaj deli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131 kullanman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Bu, kuyu montajc\u0131s\u0131na kum ve bentonitin k\u00f6pr\u00fclenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli alan sa\u011flar ve Solinst Etiket Hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in kolay eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. Solinst \u00c7ift Etkili \u015ei\u015firilebilir Paketleyiciler \u00f6zel sipari\u015f \u00fczerine 3%22, 3,7%22 ve 4%22 sondaj deliklerini kapatmak i\u00e7in mevcuttur. Yedi kanall\u0131 CMT kuyular\u0131, 2 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7 \u00e7apa (ID) sahip do\u011frudan itmeli muhafaza yoluyla kurulabilir. Bu kurulumlar, formasyonun CMT borusu etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesine dayan\u0131r.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr sondaj y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131labilir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131 neredeyse her t\u00fcr sondaj ekipman\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan sondaj kuyular\u0131na kurulmu\u015ftur. Konsolide Olmayan Akiferlerde CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n kurulumu i\u00e7in Sondaj Y\u00f6ntemleri ve Tekniklerinin bir \u00f6zeti Solinst web sitesinin Belgeler ve Bilgiler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunabilir. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131 kurma deneyimi olan bir sondaj y\u00fcklenicisini nas\u0131l bulabilirim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131 kurma deneyimi olan sondaj y\u00fcklenicilerinin bir listesi web sitemizde yer almaktad\u0131r. Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz ancak hen\u00fcz bir CMT kuyusu kurmam\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fckleniciniz varsa, l\u00fctfen y\u00fcklenicinin Solinst ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erek farkl\u0131 sondaj ekipman\u0131 t\u00fcrleriyle CMT kuyular\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in size ve\/veya y\u00fcklenicinize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan mutluluk duyar\u0131z. Telefon deste\u011fi \u00fccretsiz olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r. Siz ve\/veya y\u00fckleniciniz i\u00e7in yerinde e\u011fitim, zaman ve seyahat masraflar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in gerekli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ek \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevcuttur.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Bentonit paketleyicilerle kurulan CMT Sisteminin resimlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Solinst&#039;ten temin edilebilir mi? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT sisteminin ilk geli\u015ftirilmesi ve test edilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda prototip bentonit paketleyiciler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Einarson ve Cherry&apos;nin 2002 tarihli makalesinde tarif edilen bu bentonit contalar\u0131n sahada yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, kum paketi ve bentonit contalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm halka \u015feklindeki malzemelerin CMT Sistem Merkezleyicileri ile birlikte y\u00fczeyden d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6neriyoruz.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Ana kaya akiferlerinde ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 kurulumlara izin veren \u015fi\u015firilebilir paketleyicilerin var oldu\u011funu duydum. Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Ana kaya tesisatlar\u0131nda CMT borusu ile sondaj deli\u011fi duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki halka \u015feklindeki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00c7ift Etkili \u015ei\u015firilebilir Paketleyiciler geli\u015ftirdik. Paketleyicilerin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 paketleyicilerin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 ile birlikte geni\u015fledi\u011fi i\u00e7in %22\u00e7ift etkilidirler%22. Paketleyicilere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir vakum uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7 salmastra hafif\u00e7e geni\u015fler. Daha sonra paketleyiciler CMT borular\u0131 \u00fczerinde kolayca kayar ve gereken yere yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Vakum serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7 salmastra geri \u00e7ekilerek paketleyicileri CMT hortumuna sabitler. Kuyu sondaj deli\u011fine yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde hareket etmemelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in paketleyicilere kelep\u00e7eler tak\u0131l\u0131r. Bir \u015fi\u015firme t\u00fcp\u00fc her bir paketleyiciye ba\u011flan\u0131r ve zemin y\u00fczeyine kadar uzan\u0131r. CMT kuyusu tamamen yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, paketleyiciler hava, nitrojen veya su ile \u015fi\u015firilir. Paketleyicilerin \u015fi\u015firilmesi hem sondaj deli\u011fi halkas\u0131n\u0131 hem de CMT borular\u0131 ile paketleyiciler aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu kapat\u0131r. Bu sistemin bir avantaj\u0131, izleme art\u0131k gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda paketleyicilerin s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi ve sistemin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmesidir.         <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan itmeli ekipmanla kurabilir miyim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Evet. Bir\u00e7ok DP y\u00fcklenicisi 7 Kanall\u0131 CMT kuyular\u0131 kurmaktad\u0131r. Kuyular tipik olarak tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k tahrik noktalar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir. Sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 istenen derinli\u011fe kadar ilerletildikten sonra CMT borular\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilir. Ard\u0131ndan, sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekilerek CMT kuyusu zeminde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kurulumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekildi\u011finde topra\u011f\u0131n CMT hortumunun etraf\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kumlu formasyonlarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6kmeyen formasyonlardaki kurulumlar, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 ile daha zordur. Sonda \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131, zemin y\u00fczeyinden halka \u015feklindeki malzemelerin (\u00f6rn. kum ve bentonit peletleri) d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az alan b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.       <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;\u00c7e\u015fitli izlenen b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda kum paketleri ve dairesel contalar yerle\u015ftirmenin en iyi yolu nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Kum paketi ve halka \u015feklindeki contalar\u0131 takman\u0131n en iyi yolu, bunlar\u0131 y\u00fczeyden sondaj kuyusu halkas\u0131na d\u00f6kmek veya bir tremie borusu kullanmakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde 7 Kanall\u0131 CMT kuyular\u0131 kurarken, \u00e7ap\u0131 5 in\u00e7ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmayan bir sondaj deli\u011fine sahip olman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. \u00c7ap\u0131 5 in\u00e7 veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bir sondaj deli\u011fi, kum ve bentonit peletlerinin k\u00f6pr\u00fcleme olmadan sondaj kuyusunun dibine d\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bol miktarda alan sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca, CMT hortumunu sondaj deli\u011finde ortalamak i\u00e7in Solinst&apos;in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli merkezleyicilerini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. Bu merkezleyiciler, kuyu in\u015fa edilirken halka \u015feklindeki malzemelerin k\u00f6pr\u00fclenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle tahrik muhafazas\u0131 (kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa) sondaj deli\u011finden kademeli olarak \u00e7ekildi\u011finde CMT&apos;nin sondaj deli\u011finde y\u00fckselmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir Ankraj Plakas\u0131 kullanmak isteyebilirsiniz. Ankraj Plakas\u0131 do\u011frudan K\u0131lavuz Noktas\u0131 Portuna c\u0131vatalan\u0131r. CMT&apos;yi deli\u011fin dibine kadar yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra, kuyu in\u015faat\u0131 tasar\u0131m \u015feman\u0131zda belirtilen seviyeye gelene kadar halka i\u00e7ine kum d\u00f6kerek en derin izleme b\u00f6lgesi boyunca bir kum torbas\u0131 yerle\u015ftirin. Kumu d\u00f6kerken kum paketinin derinli\u011fini Solinst Model 103 Tag Line ile s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden emin olun. Bu, kum paketini sondaj kuyusunda \u00e7ok y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karmaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kum paketi alt izleme portunun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, alt izleme b\u00f6lgesi ile \u00fcstteki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda bir s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bentonit peletleri d\u00f6k\u00fcn. M\u00fcteahhitler halka \u015feklindeki contalar i\u00e7in kaplanm\u0131\u015f bentonit peletleri kullanarak iyi bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde ettiklerini bildirmi\u015flerdir. Peletleri yava\u015f\u00e7a d\u00f6k\u00fcn ve \u00e7ok fazla bentonit eklemekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k derinli\u011fini etiket \u00e7izgisiyle s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. Kuyu in\u015faat\u0131 tasar\u0131m \u015feman\u0131zda belirtilen seviyelere kadar, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc kum paketi ve bentonit conta katmanlar\u0131 eklemeye devam edin. CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ek bilgiler Model 403 CMT Kurulum K\u0131lavuzumuzda (sitemizde mevcuttur) sunulmaktad\u0131r.              <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;\u0130\u015f sahamda, giri\u015f portlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuyu perdelerini i\u015faretlemek ve kurmak i\u00e7in borular\u0131 yerle\u015ftirecek yerim yok. Ba\u015fka ne gibi se\u00e7eneklerim var? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00d6rne\u011fin 100 fitten uzun borularda, \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015f portlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kuyu s\u00fczge\u00e7lerini i\u015faretlemek ve monte etmek i\u00e7in boruyu i\u015f sahas\u0131nda yere d\u00f6\u015femek genellikle pratik de\u011fildir. Boru \u00fczerindeki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerini \u00f6nceden i\u015faretlemenizi ve sarmal CMT borular\u0131n\u0131 \u015fantiyeye getirmenizi \u00f6neririz. Daha sonra CMT hortumunu sondaj kuyusuna indirirken portlar\u0131 ve kuyu perdelerini uygun konumlara monte edebilirsiniz. Alternatif olarak, CMT Sistemi yer bulunan herhangi bir yerde in\u015fa edilebilir, daha sonra sar\u0131labilir ve sahaya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l devreden \u00e7\u0131karabilirim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131na bentonit veya \u00e7imento bulamac\u0131 kullan\u0131larak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 enjeksiyon yap\u0131labilir. Enjekte edilen s\u0131v\u0131 her bir CMT kanal\u0131n\u0131 ve her bir giri\u015f portuna biti\u015fik kum paketini dolduracakt\u0131r. Gerekirse CMT kuyular\u0131 da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 delinebilir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_2&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;developing&#8221; module_id=&#8221;developing&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Geli\u015ftirme, \u00d6rnekleme, \u0130zleme<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq dsm_make_accordion_toggle=&#8221;on&#8221; dsm_animate_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;developing faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;77be2b9f-999b-455f-afb8-d94da1ded8dc&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Boru aya\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli CMT kanallar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015faltma hacmi nedir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT hortumunun pasta \u015feklindeki d\u0131\u015f 6 kanal\u0131n\u0131n her biri, hortumun do\u011frusal aya\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 ml s\u0131v\u0131 tutar. Merkezi kanal, do\u011frusal ayak ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ml tutar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Ya yedi b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek istemiyorsam? T\u00fcm kanallar\u0131 kullanmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Hay\u0131r. \u0130stedi\u011finiz kadar \u00e7ok veya az kanal kullanabilirsiniz. Kullan\u0131lmayan kanallar CMT Sisteminin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. Baz\u0131 insanlar tek bir b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek i\u00e7in iki kanal kullan\u0131r. Kanallardan birini Mikro \u00c7ift Valfli Pompaya ay\u0131r\u0131rlar ve di\u011fer kanal\u0131 su seviyelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar. Ancak tek bir b\u00f6lgeyi izlemek i\u00e7in iki kanal kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z, izleyebilece\u011finiz ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lge say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %50 oran\u0131nda azaltm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.     <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki su seviyelerini nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Su seviyeleri Solinst&apos;in Model 101 veya Model 102 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 su seviye bantlar\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Su seviyelerinin s\u00fcrekli olarak kaydedilmesi isteniyorsa, Solinst&apos;in Model PDCR 35\/D Druck transd\u00fcserlerini kurabilirsiniz. Transd\u00fcserler, merkezi bir veri toplama merkezinden uzaktan okuma i\u00e7in bir kuyu ba\u015f\u0131 datalogger\u0131na veya bir telemetri \u00fcnitesine ba\u011flanabilir. Bu transd\u00fcserler daha dar olan orta kanala de\u011fil, sadece d\u0131\u015f kanallara s\u0131\u011facakt\u0131r.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 temizlemenin ve \u00f6rneklemenin en iyi yollar\u0131 nelerdir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Dar \u00e7apl\u0131 uygulamalarda temizleme ve numune alma i\u00e7in temel olarak 3 se\u00e7ene\u011finiz vard\u0131r. Model 410 Peristaltik Pompa, emme y\u00fcksekli\u011finin 25 ft&apos;den (7,5 m) az oldu\u011fu yerlerde kullan\u0131labilir. Solinst&apos;in Mini Atalet Pompas\u0131 (MIP) da kullan\u0131labilir. MIP, %22itmeli%22 ayak valfi ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 1\/4%22 (6mm) \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fckseltici boru kullan\u0131r. Tekrarlanan yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vuru\u015flar, numuneyi 150 ft&apos;ye (46 m) kadar derinliklerden y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Tahliye ve numune alma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 numune alma i\u00e7in ideal olan Model 408M Mikro \u00c7ift Valfli pompa ile de yap\u0131labilir. 408M, 3\/8%22 (10mm) \u00e7apl\u0131 esnek koaksiyel borudan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 50 ft&apos;e (15m) kadar kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in LDPE veya 150 ft&apos;e (46m) kadar kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in Teflon olarak mevcuttur. 408M, bir kontrol\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanan bir tahrik gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131r.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Polietilen hortum veya CMT sisteminin di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili herhangi bir kimyasal etki var m\u0131?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Her t\u00fcr yeralt\u0131 suyu izleme kuyusu ve numune alma pompas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili kimyasal \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar vard\u0131r. CMT sistemiyle ili\u015fkili potansiyel kimyasal \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar (1) polietilen boru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve (2) su numunelerini toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan numune alma cihazlar\u0131yla ilgilidir. Hidrofobik organik kirleticiler polietilen boruya sorblanarak potansiyel olarak negatif bir \u00f6rnekleme yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, ayn\u0131 bile\u015fikler ya kuyunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ya da biti\u015fik kanallardan polietilenden dif\u00fcze olabilir ve potansiyel olarak baz\u0131 kanallarda pozitif bir \u00f6rnekleme yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. MTBE veya \u00e7o\u011fu inorganik bile\u015fik gibi hidrofilik kirleticilerle ilgili potansiyel \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar minimum d\u00fczeydedir. Bu potansiyel \u00f6rnekleme \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma, Yeralt\u0131 Suyu \u0130zleme ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme dergisinin 2002 G\u00fcz say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan CMT sistemini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Einarson ve Cherry Makalesinde sunulmu\u015ftur.       <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri 2 in\u00e7 veya 4 in\u00e7 geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan numuneler kadar iyi midir?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>CMT kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri sadece geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numuneler kadar iyi olmakla kalmaz, genellikle daha iyidir! En \u00f6nemlisi, CMT kuyular\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numuneler akiferden al\u0131nan ayr\u0131 numunelerdir, uzun taramal\u0131 geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc kompozit numuneler de\u011fildir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, belirli bir CMT kanal\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numunedeki kirletici konsantrasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunda oldu\u011fu gibi seyreltme nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmak yerine, o derinlikteki akiferdeki konsantrasyonun ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan emin olabilirsiniz. Geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili \u00f6rnekleme \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok seviyeli yeralt\u0131 suyu izlemenin teknik avantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla tart\u0131\u015fma Bildiriler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde sunulmu\u015ftur. Buna ek olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan su numuneleri genellikle geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131ndan toplanan numunelere g\u00f6re daha az bulan\u0131kt\u0131r. Geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunun ekran yuvas\u0131 boyutu ve kum paketi, \u00e7o\u011fu kuyunun ekranl\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tane boyutlar\u0131 nedeniyle genellikle bir uzla\u015fmad\u0131r. Kuyu elekleri ve kum paketi iri taneli fraksiyonlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ancak taranan b\u00f6lge i\u00e7indeki ince taneli katmanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir. Bu durum, ince taneli tortular kuyu \u0131zgaralar\u0131 ve kum paketi taraf\u0131ndan etkili bir \u015fekilde filtrelenemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in su numunelerinde y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan CMT kuyular\u0131 tipik olarak bir akiferdeki k\u0131sa, ayr\u0131k aral\u0131klar\u0131 izler. \u0130zlenen her bir b\u00f6lgedeki kuyu \u0131zgaras\u0131 ve kum paketi, her bir aral\u0131ktaki sedimanlar\u0131n tane boyutu i\u00e7in optimize edilebilir. Bir CMT kuyusundaki her giri\u015f portu, izlenen her b\u00f6lgedeki akifer malzemelerinin litolojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 bir kuyu s\u00fczgecine ve kum paketi boyutuna sahip olabilir. Kuyu yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu esneklik CMT kuyusunun filtrasyon \u00f6zelliklerini optimize ederek berrak, bulan\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7ermeyen su numuneleri elde edilmesini sa\u011flar. CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fka avantajlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015faltma hacmi \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu da rutin numune alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ar\u0131tma veya bertaraf gerektiren daha az kirli su oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. 20, 40, 60 ve 80 feet derinliklerde ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 olan 4 b\u00f6lgeli bir CMT kuyusunu ele alal\u0131m. Statik su seviyesinin yer y\u00fczeyinin 10 fit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt kanal\u0131n %22muhafaza hacminin%22 iki kat\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in gereken su hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 litre veya 3,5 galondan daha az olacakt\u0131r! \u0130kinci olarak, CMT kuyular\u0131 piezometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7taki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geleneksel izleme kuyular\u0131na g\u00f6re daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tespit eder. \u0130ki veya 4 in\u00e7 \u00e7apl\u0131 izleme kuyular\u0131, bir CMT kuyusundaki m\u00fcnferit kanallara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok fazla su depolar. Geleneksel bir izleme kuyusunda depolanan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda su, kuyunun akiferdeki piezometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7taki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yava\u015f yan\u0131t verece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle kuyu muhafazalar\u0131n\u0131 statik su seviyesine \u015farj etmek i\u00e7in haftalar ve hatta aylar\u0131n gerekebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli olu\u015fumlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6te yandan CMT kuyular\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacmi nedeniyle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t verir ve dengelenir.                     <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;Sahamda akan artezyen ko\u015fullar\u0131 var. Kuyu ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kaman\u0131n ve \u00f6rneklemenin bir yolu var m\u0131? &#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Evet. Kuyu ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli kanallar\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel genle\u015fme tapalar\u0131 mevcuttur. Tapalar, sadece vanalar\u0131 a\u00e7arak yeralt\u0131 suyu numuneleri toplaman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yan iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 vanalara sahiptir. \u0130zlenen her bir b\u00f6lgedeki piezometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kuyu ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tapalara bas\u0131n\u00e7 g\u00f6stergeleri de tak\u0131labilir.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=&#8221;CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebilirim?&#8221; dsm_content=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span>Kuyular\u0131 Peristaltik Pompalar ve Mini Atalet Pompalar\u0131 ile temizlemekte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduk. Elbette CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131 bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 kuyusu gibi geli\u015ftiremezsiniz, ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 izleme kuyular\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr titiz bir geli\u015ftirme gerekli de\u011fildir. CMT kuyular\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesindeki ama\u00e7, ki bu genellikle kolayca ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131r, formasyonla hidrolik ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmakt\u0131r. Kuyu %100 verimli olmayacakt\u0131r, ancak kuyuda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen hidrolik y\u00fckseklik de\u011ferleri do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r ve kuyu numune almak i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla su verecektir (formasyonun makul derecede ge\u00e7irgen oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa). Sondaj kuyusunu a\u00e7arken veya kuyuyu in\u015fa ederken su eklediyseniz, bununla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n en iyi yolu, ekledi\u011finiz suyun e\u011fimden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 %22kaymas\u0131%22 i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn beklemektir. Tipik yeralt\u0131 suyu h\u0131zlar\u0131na (g\u00fcnde 0,5 ila 2 fit) sahip sahalar i\u00e7in, sondaj ve\/veya kuyu in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda eklenen su birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde CMT giri\u015f portlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015facakt\u0131r. Sondaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda eklenen su, formasyon suyundan farkl\u0131 bir elektrik iletkenli\u011fine (EC) sahipse, sondaj suyunun gitti\u011fini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kuyudan pompalanan sudaki EC&apos;yi izleyebilirsiniz. Baz\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanlar sondaj\/in\u015faat suyuna izleyici olarak potasyum brom\u00fcr (yeralt\u0131 suyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan inert bir izleyici) eklemi\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan numune toplamadan \u00f6nce sondaj suyunun art\u0131k CMT kuyusunun yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in CMT kuyusundaki tahliye suyunu brom\u00fcre \u00f6zg\u00fc bir elektrotla izlemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in bize ula\u015f\u0131n.        <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parentOrderClass=&#8221;dsm_faq_3&#8243;][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00ae Solinst ve CMT, Solinst Canada Ltd. \u015firketinin tescilli ticari markalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" data-uw-rm-sr=\"\"><span>*Patentler #6,865,933 B1, #6,758,274 B2, #2,260,587, #6,581,682, #2,347,702 ve #2,381,807<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Schema.org SSS Snippet&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  \"mainEntity\": [{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Can segments of the CMT tubing be coupled together?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"No. The system is designed to be installed in one continuous length, thus eliminating the possibility of leakage at joints.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are CMT wells accepted by regulators? How do I convince my regulator that the system yields reliable data?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Based on what we hear, an emphatic YES! However, the system is still new to many people, including many State and local regulators. Once they are introduced to the system, though, most regulators whole-heartedly support the use of CMT wells. They look forward to the better plume definition afforded with multi-level monitoring, especially compared to the composite samples from long-screened monitoring wells that they have had to settle for in the past. A common concern expressed by the regulatory community is the integrity of the borehole annular seals that prevent vertical movement of groundwater between different zones. This is one of the key advantages of the CMT System. Unlike nested wells where several casings are placed in a single borehole, there is only one casing \u2013 or more accurately, one tube \u2013 in the borehole with the CMT System. This simplifies the installation and improves the reliability of annular seals installed between the various monitored zones. Another concern expressed by some regulators is the quality of the groundwater samples collected from CMT wells. The best way to inform your regulator of the advantages of multilevel monitoring using the CMT System is to direct them to the recently published paper on the CMT System authored by its inventors, Murray Einarson and John Cherry. That paper (Einarson and Cherry, GWMR Fall 2002) can be downloaded from our website.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are there any chemical affects or biases associated with the polyethylene tubing or other parts of the CMT system?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Here are chemical biases associated with all types of groundwater monitoring wells and sampling pumps. Potential chemical biases associated with the CMT system relate to (1) the use of polyethylene tubing and (2) the sampling devices used to collect water samples. Hydrophobic organic contaminants can sorb to the polyethylene tubing, potentially causing a negative sampling bias. In some situations, those same compounds can diffuse through the polyethylene, either from outside of the well or from adjacent channels, potentially causing a positive sampling bias in some channels. Potential biases with hydrophyllic contaminants, e.g. MTBE or most inorganic compounds is minimal. A thorough discussion of these potential sampling biases is presented in the Einarson and Cherry Paper describing the CMT system that was published in the Fall 2002 issue of Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation. (See the Papers Section of this web site.)\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Why is the system not available in Teflon\u00ae?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"We explored the idea of making CMT tubing out of Teflon but rejected it for a couple of reasons. First, Teflon is a difficult polymer to work with and it is not possible to extrude Teflon in the shape of the current CMT system. Second, Teflon is very expensive, which would drive the cost of the CMT system up by as much as ten-fold. Finally, Teflon isn't immune to sampling biases; hydrophobic VOCs can diffuse through the walls of Teflon tubing just as they can through the walls of polyethylene tubing.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How are CMT wells diffferent than \\\"nested wells\\\"?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells are indeed very different than \\\"nested wells\\\". In fact, the CMT System was designed in part because of the problems inherent with nested wells. Nested wells are multilevel wells that have multiple casings in a single borehole. That type of well construction was popular in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, the use of nested wells is strongly discouraged by US EPA and other regulatory agencies because of the many documented cases where poor seals between the casings led to cross-connection of the various monitored zones. Most boreholes are not perfectly straight or plumb, and the casings inevitably end up lying against each other in some portions of the borehole. Bentonite pellets and\/or cement grouts may not completely fill in the spaces between the casings, resulting in void spaces that allow cross-communication between the different monitoring zones. In areas where nested wells are still allowed, there are usually requirements that spacers be used to keep the various casings apart in the borehole. There is usually also a requirement that 2-inch annular seals be installed between each of the individual well casings. This requirement results in boreholes that must be 12 inches in diameter or larger. The increased cost of the larger boreholes quickly makes nested wells less attractive than clusters of individual wells, especially when the uncertainty of the annular seals is factored in. With the CMT System, the various monitoring channels are inside the CMT tubing. Thus, there is only one, smooth-walled tube within the borehole. The tubing is centered inside the borehole using Solinst's low-profile centralizers, and 2-inch-thick annular seals can be installed easily and reliably in a single borehole as small as 5.6 inches in diameter.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Do CMT wells comply with state and county well construction standards?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Well construction standards vary from region to region, but CMT wells should be in full compliance with well construction standards in most areas. Many states and counties require a 2 inch annular seal between the well casing and borehole wall. That is easily achieved with CMT wells. Given the relatively small diameter of the system (1.6 inches), the requirement for a 2 inch seal is met by installing the system in a borehole that is 5.6 inches in diameter or larger. Low-profile centralizers ensure that CMT wells are centered in the borehole and that the sealing material fills the space surrounding the CMT tubing evenly.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What is the purge volume of the various CMT channels per foot of tubing?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"The outer 6 pie-shaped channels of the CMT tubing each hold 40 ml of fluid per linear foot of tubing. The central channel holds approximately 30 ml per linear foot.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Why is the CMT System less expensive than other multilevel systems?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"There are a couple of reasons for this. First, the tubing is made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is an inexpensive material that is commonly used for environmental sampling. Second, there are no joints in the tubing; the tubing is continuous from the ground surface to the bottom of the borehole. Joints increase the cost of monitoring wells because they require sophisticated design and careful machining to maintain tensile strength and prevent leakage.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What papers or guidance documents have been published that describe the CMT System?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Several papers describing the CMT multilevel monitoring system have been published and more are being published all the time. The most complete description of the CMT System is contained in a technical paper published in the Fall 2002 issue of Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation (Einarson and Cherry, 2002). Note, however, that several improvements to the system have been made since that paper was written. The CMT System is also described in the American Petroleum Institute's 2000 guidance document titled \\\"Strategies for Characterizing Sites with Releases of MTBE and other Fuel Oxygenates\\\". These documents and others can be downloaded from the Papers section of our website.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Does the Waterloo Multilevel System have any advantages over the CMT System?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Yes, the Waterloo System is more suitable for deeper applications, applications that require special materials, such as stainless steel or Teflon and for applications which require dedicated pumps and pressure transducers in up to 8 zones.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"I don't have room at my job site to lay out the tubing in order to mark and install the intake ports and well screens. What other options do I have?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"For long lengths of tubing, e.g. greater than 100 feet, it is often impractical to lay the tubing on the ground at the job site in order to mark and install the various intake ports and well screens. We recommend that you mark the locations of the ports on the tubing ahead of time and bring the coiled CMT tubing to the jobsite. You can then install the ports and well screens at the proper locations as you are lowering the CMT tubing into the borehole. Alternatively, the CMT System can be built anywhere that room is available, then coiled and transported to the site.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Why is the CMT tubing not available in larger diameters?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"We explored making the CMT tubing in larger diameters, but found that doing so had undesirable results. First, increasing the diameter of the tubing resulted in a decrease in the collapse strength of the tubing. Second, the larger-diameter tubing was more difficult to coil, and could not be coiled in diameters small enough to ship with common carriers. Rather than make the tubing larger, we developed water level measuring tapes and sampling pumps that would easily fit down all of the channels of the existing CMT tubing. See Model 101M and Model 102 Water Level Meters.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What is the history of the CMT System?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"The CMT system was originally developed by Murray Einarson while he was a graduate student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. At the time Murray was a partner in the California-based company, Precision Sampling, which retained ownership of the CMT patent rights until Precision was sold to Conor Pacific Environmental in 1998. In 1999, Murray obtained sole ownership of the patent rights from Conor Pacific and signed an agreement with Solinst, giving them exclusive world-wide rights to manufacture and sell the system. Since that time, Solinst has further developed the CMT System, designing reliable mechanical seals for each channel, a guide point port to allow easy access to the central channel, and a set of specialized tools to simplify system assembly.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How many CMT wells have been installed to date?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Thousands of CMT wells have been installed on four continents around the world. CMT wells have been installed in most states in the US and in Canada, the UK, Italy, Singapore, and South Africa.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Can CMT wells be used for soil gas sampling?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Yes. Special fittings are available to collect soil gas samples from all channels of the CMT tubing. Contact us for details.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What kind of hydraulic tests can I perform in CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells make ideal multilevel observation wells during groundwater pumping tests. Hydraulic tests have also been performed in the wells themselves. Most tests performed in CMT wells performed to date have been slug tests where compressed air is used to depress the water level in the test zone. The compressed air is suddenly released, and the recovery of the interval is monitored by measuring the rising water level over time. Small diameter transducers greatly simplify monitoring of the water level recovery, especially in coarse-grained formations that recover quickly. A good source of information pertaining to hydraulic testing in small-diameter wells can be found at the University of Kansas website: http:\/\/www.geo.ku.edu\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are groundwater samples collected from CMT wells as good as samples collected from 2-inch or 4-inch conventional monitoring wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Groundwater samples from CMT wells are not only as good as samples collected from traditional monitoring wells, they are usually better! Most importantly, samples from CMT wells are discrete samples from the aquifer, not composite samples typical of long-screened conventional monitoring wells. Consequently, if the concentration of a contaminant in a sample collected from a particular CMT channel is low, you can be confident that the concentration in the aquifer at that depth is indeed low, rather than being low because of dilution as may be the case with a conventional monitoring well. Additional discussion of the sampling biases associated with conventional monitoring wells and the technical advantages of multilevel groundwater monitoring is presented in our Papers Section. In addition, water samples collected from CMT wells are often less turbid than samples collected from conventional monitoring wells. The screen slot size and sand pack of a conventional monitoring well is often a compromise owing to the wide range of grain sizes present within the screened interval of most wells. The well screens and sand pack may be too small for the coarser fraction, but too large for the fine-grained layers within the screened zone. This leads to high levels of turbidity in the water samples since the fine-grained sediments are not effectively filtered by the well screens and sand pack. CMT wells, on the other hand, typically monitor short, discrete intervals in an aquifer. The well screen and sand pack in each monitored zone can be optimized for the grain size of the sediments within each interval. Each intake port in a CMT well can have a different well screen and sand pack size depending on the lithology of the aquifer materials in each monitored zone. This flexibility in well construction optimizes the filtration characteristics of the CMT well, resulting in clear, turbidity-free water samples. CMT wells have other advantages over conventional monitoring wells. First, the purge volume of CMT wells is very small. That means that there is less contaminated water requiring treatment or disposal during routine sampling. Take the case of a 4-zone CMT well that has ports at depths of 20, 40, 60, and 80 feet. Assuming that the static water level is 10 feet below the ground surface, the volume of water required to purge two times the \\\"casing volume\\\" of the four channels would be about 7 liters or less than 2 gallons! Second, CMT wells detect changes in piezometric pressure more accurately than traditional monitoring wells. Two- or 4-inch-diameter monitoring wells store a lot of water compared to the individual channels in a CMT well. The large amount of water stored in a conventional monitoring well means that the well will be slow to respond to changes in piezometric pressure in the aquifer. This is especially true in low-yield formations, where weeks and even months may be required to fill the well casings to the static water level. CMT wells, on the other hand, respond and equilibrate quickly because of the low volume of the various channels.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How are CMT wells different than \\\"nested wells\\\"?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells are indeed very different than \\\"nested wells\\\". In fact, the CMT System was designed in part because of the problems inherent with nested wells. Nested wells are multilevel wells that have multiple casings in a single borehole. That type of well construction was popular in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, the use of nested wells is strongly discouraged by US EPA and other regulatory agencies because of the many documented cases where poor seals between the casings led to cross-connection of the various monitored zones.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Most boreholes are not perfectly straight or plumb, and the casings inevitably end up lying against each other in some portions of the borehole. Bentonite pellets and\/or cement grouts may not completely fill in the spaces between the casings, resulting in void spaces that allow cross-communication between the different monitoring zones. In areas where nested wells are still allowed, there are usually requirements that spacers be used to keep the various casings apart in the borehole. There is usually also a requirement that 2-inch annular seals be installed between each of the individual well casings. This requirement results in boreholes that must be 12 inches in diameter or larger. The increased cost of the larger boreholes quickly makes nested wells less attractive than clusters of individual wells, especially when the uncertainty of the annular seals is factored in. With the CMT System, the various monitoring channels are inside the CMT tubing. Thus, there is only one, smooth-walled tube within the borehole. The tubing is centered inside the borehole using Solinst's low-profile centralizers, and 2-inch-thick annular seals can be installed easily and reliably in a single borehole as small as 5.6 inches in diameter.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Do CMT wells comply with state and county well construction standards?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Well construction standards vary from region to region, but CMT wells should be in full compliance with well construction standards in most areas. Many states and counties require a 2 inch annular seal between the well casing and borehole wall. That is easily achieved with CMT wells. Given the relatively small diameter of the system (1.6 inches), the requirement for a 2 inch seal is met by installing the system in a borehole that is 5.6 inches in diameter or larger. Low-profile centralizers ensure that CMT wells are centered in the borehole and that the sealing material fills the space surrounding the CMT tubing evenly.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are CMT wells accepted by regulators? How do I convince my regulator that the System yields reliable data?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Based on what we hear, an emphatic YES! However, the system is still new to many people, including many State and local regulators. Once they are introduced to the system, though, most regulators whole-heartedly support the use of CMT wells. They look forward to the better plume definition afforded with multi-level monitoring, especially compared to the composite samples from long-screened monitoring wells that they have had to settle for in the past. A common concern expressed by the regulatory community is the integrity of the borehole annular seals that prevent vertical movement of groundwater between different zones. This is one of the key advantages of the CMT System. Unlike nested wells where several casings are placed in a single borehole, there is only one casing - or more accurately, one tube - in the borehole with the CMT System. This simplifies the installation and improves the reliability of annular seals installed between the various monitored zones. Another concern expressed by some regulators is the quality of the groundwater samples collected from CMT wells. Until recently, the only way to sample CMT wells was with a Peristaltic Pump or Mini Inertial Pump. Now Solinst has a Micro Double Valve Pump and sample integrity is no longer an issue. Several government and university studies show that pneumatic pumps like the Micro Double Valve pump yield very high quality groundwater samples. The best way to inform your regulator of the advantages of multilevel monitoring using the CMT System is to direct them to the recently published paper on the CMT System authored by its inventors, Murray Einarson and John Cherry. That paper (Einarson and Cherry, GWMR Fall 2002) can be downloaded from our website.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What papers or guidance documents have been published that describe the CMT System?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Several papers describing the CMT multilevel monitoring system have been published and more are being published all the time. The most complete description of the CMT system is contained in a technical paper published in the fall 2002 issue of Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation (Einarson and Cherry, 2002). Note, however, that several improvements to the system have been made since that paper was written. The CMT system is also described in the American Petroleum Institute's 2000 guidance document titled \\\"Strategies for Characterizing Sites with Releases of MTBE and other Fuel Oxygenates.\\\" These documents and others can be downloaded from the Papers section of our website.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What is the maximum depth that CMT wells can be installed?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells have been installed to a maximum depth of 260 feet. Stock coil lengths are 100 ft, 200 ft & 300 ft. On special order 400 ft coils are available.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Can segments of the CMT tubing be coupled together?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"No. The system is designed to be installed in one continuous length, thus eliminating the possibility of leakage at joints.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What if I don't want to monitor seven zones? Do I have to use all the channels?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"No. You can use as many or as few as you like. Unused channels do not affect the rest of the CMT System. Some people use two channels to monitor a single zone. They dedicate one of the channels to a Micro Double Valve Pump and use the other channel for measuring water levels. If you use two channels to monitor a single zone, however, you will reduce the number of discrete zones that you can monitor by 50%.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What papers or guidance documents have been published that describe the CMT System?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Several papers describing the CMT multilevel monitoring system have been published and more are being published all the time. The most complete description of the CMT system is contained in a technical paper published in the fall 2002 issue of Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation (Einarson and Cherry, 2002). Note, however, that several improvements to the system have been made since that paper was written. The CMT system is also described in the American Petroleum Institute's 2000 guidance document titled 'Strategies for Characterizing Sites with Releases of MTBE and other Fuel Oxygenates.'\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Is there a minimum borehole diameter that should be used for CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"For installations where sand and bentonite pellets are poured into the borehole annulus from the ground surface, we recommend using CMT centralizers and a borehole diameter of at least 5 inches. That gives the well installer ample space to avoid bridging the sand and bentonite and allows easy access for the Solinst Tag Line. Solinst Double Acting Inflatable Packers are available, by special order, to seal 3\\\", 3.7\\\" and 4\\\" boreholes. Seven-channel CMT wells can be installed through direct-push casing having an inside diameter (ID) of 2 inches or larger. These installations rely on the formation collapsing around the CMT tubing.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What kinds of drilling methods can be usd to install CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells have been installed in boreholes created with nearly all types of drilling equipment. A summary of Drilling Methods & Techniques for installing CMT wells in Unconsolidated Aquifers can be found in the Papers & Information section of the Solinst website.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How do I find a drilling contractor who has experience installing CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"A listing of drilling contractors who have experience installing CMT wells is included on our website. If you have a contractor that you would like to work with but who has not yet installed a CMT well, please have the contractor contact Solinst to explain the various options for installing CMT wells with different types of drilling equipment. We are happy to assist you and\/or your contractor to make sure that your CMT wells are installed successfully. Telephone support is available at no cost. On-site training for you and\/or your contractor is available for a small additional fee necessary to cover our time and travel costs.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"I've seen pictures of the CMT System installed with bentonite packers. Are they available from Solinst?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Prototype bentonite packers were used during the initial development and testing of the CMT system. Those bentonite seals, which are described in the 2002 Einarson and Cherry paper, proved to be too difficult and time-consuming to construct in the field. Therefore, we recommend that all annular materials, including sand pack and bentonite seals, be poured from the surface in conjunction with CMT System Centralizers.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"I've heard that inflatable packers exist that allow for temporary or permanent installations in bedrock aquifers. How do they work?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"We have developed Double-Acting Inflatable Packers that are used to seal the annular space between the CMT tubing and the borehole wall in bedrock installations. They are \\\"double acting\\\" in that the inside of the packers expand along with the outside of the packers. By applying a small vacuum to the packers, the inner gland expands slightly. The packers then slide easily over the CMT tubing and can be positioned where needed. When the vacuum is released, the inner gland retracts, securing the packers to the CMT tubing. Clamps are attached to the packers to ensure that they don't move when the well is inserted into the borehole. An inflation tube connects to each of the packers and extends to the ground surface. When the CMT well is fully inserted, the packers are inflated with air, nitrogen, or water. Inflating the packers seals both the borehole annulus and the space between the CMT tubing and the packers. An advantage of this system is that the packers can be deflated and the system removed when monitoring is no longer needed.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Can I install CMT wells with direct-push equipment?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Yes. Many DP contractors are installing 7-Channel CMT wells. The wells are typically installed inside of probe rods equipped with disposable drive points. Once the probe rods have been advanced to the desired depth, the CMT tubing is inserted. Then, the probe rods are retracted, leaving the CMT well in the ground. Most of these installations have been in sandy formations where the soil collapses around the CMT tubing when the probe rods are retracted. Installations in formations that do not collapse are more difficult, especially with small-diameter probe rods. The small inside diameter of the probe rods leaves little space to pour annular materials (i.e. sand and bentonite pellets) from the ground surface.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What is the best way to install sand packs and annular seals between the various monitored zones?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"The best way to install sand pack and annular seals is by pouring them into the borehole annulus from the surface or using a tremie pipe. When installing 7-Channel CMT wells this way, we suggest that you have a borehole no smaller than 5 inches in diameter. A borehole 5 inches in diameter or larger allows plenty of room for sand and bentonite pellets to fall to the bottom of the borehole without bridging. Also, be sure to use Solinst's low-profile centralizers to keep the CMT tubing centered in the borehole. These centralizers have been designed to minimize the likelihood of bridging the annular materials when building the well. Also, you may want to use an Anchor Plate to keep the CMT from rising up in the borehole, especially when drive casing (if used) is incrementally withdrawn from the borehole. The Anchor Plate is bolted directly to the Guide Point Port. After you have inserted the CMT well to the bottom of the hole, place a sandpack across the deepest monitoring zone by pouring sand into the annulus until it comes up to the level specified in your well construction design diagram. Be sure to measure the depth of the sand pack frequently with Solinst's Model 103 Tag Line while you are pouring the sand. This ensures that you don't bring the sand pack too high up in the borehole. Once the sand pack is above the bottom monitoring port, pour bentonite pellets to make a seal between the bottom monitoring zone and the overlying one. Contractors have reported good success using coated bentonite pellets for the annular seals. Pour the pellets slowly, and measure the depth of the seal frequently with the tag line to avoid adding too much bentonite. Continue adding alternating layers of sand pack and bentonite seals as described above, up to the levels specified in your well construction design diagram. Additional information about constructing CMT wells is presented in our Model 403 CMT Installation Manual (available on our site).\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"I don't have room at my job site to lay out the tubing in order to mark and install the intake ports and well screens. What other options do I have?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"For long lengths of tubing, e.g. greater than 100 feet, it is often impractical to lay the tubing on the ground at the job site in order to mark and install the various intake ports and well screens. We recommend that you mark the locations of the ports on the tubing ahead of time and bring the coiled CMT tubing to the jobsite. You can then install the ports and well screens at the proper locations as you are lowering the CMT tubing into the borehole. Alternatively, the CMT System can be built anywhere that room is available, then coiled and transported to the site.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How do I decommission CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"CMT wells can be pressure grouted using a bentonite or cement slurry. The injected fluid will fill each CMT channel and the sand pack adjacent to each intake port. CMT wells can also be over drilled if necessary.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What is the purge volume of the various CMT channels per foot of tubing?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"The outer 6 pie-shaped channels of the CMT tubing each hold about 40 ml of fluid per linear foot of tubing. The central channel holds approximately 30 ml per linear foot.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What if I don't want to monitor seven zones? Do I have to use all the channels?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"No. You can use as many or as few as you like. Unused channels do not affect the rest of the CMT System. Some people use two channels to monitor a single zone. They dedicate one of the channels to a Micro Double Valve Pump and use the other channel for measuring water levels. If you use two channels to monitor a single zone, however, you will reduce the number of discrete zones that you can monitor by 50%.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How do I measure water levels inside CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Water levels can be measured with Solinst's Model 101 or Model 102 small-diameter water level tapes. If continuous recording of water levels is desired, you can install Solinst's Model PDCR 35\/D Druck transducers. The transducers can be connected to a wellhead datalogger or a telemetry unit for remote reading from a central data collection center. These transducers will only fit inside the outer channels and not the narrower center channel.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"What are the best ways to purge and sample CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"You basically have 3 choices for purging and sampling in narrow diameter applications. The Model 410 Peristaltic Pump can be used where the suction lift is less than 25 ft (7.5 m). Solinst's Mini Inertial Pump (MIP) can also be used. The MIP uses 1\/4\\\" (6mm) dia. riser tubing fitted with a \\\"push-in\\\" foot valve. Repeated up and down strokes brings the sample to surface from depths up to 150 ft. (46m). Purge & sampling can also be done with the Model 408M Micro Double Valve pump which is ideal for low flow sampling. The 408M is made of 3\/8\\\" (10mm) dia. flexible coaxial tubing available in LDPE for use to 50 ft. (15m) or Teflon for use down to 150 ft. (46m) The 408M uses a drive gas which is delivered through a controller.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are there any chemical affects of biases associated with the polyethylene tubing or other parts of the CMT system?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"There are chemical biases associated with all types of groundwater monitoring wells and sampling pumps. Potential chemical biases associated with the CMT system relate to (1) the use of polyethylene tubing and (2) the sampling devices used to collect water samples. Hydrophobic organic contaminants can sorb to the polyethylene tubing, potentially causing a negative sampling bias. In some situations, those same compounds can diffuse through the polyethylene, either from outside of the well or from adjacent channels, potentially causing a positive sampling bias in some channels. Potential biases with hydrophyllic contaminants, e.g. MTBE or most inorganic compounds is minimal. A thorough discussion of these potential sampling biases is presented in the Einarson and Cherry Paper describing the CMT system that was published in the Fall 2002 issue of Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"Are groundwater samples collected from CMT wells as good as samples collected from 2-inch or 4-inch conventional monitoring wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Groundwater samples from CMT wells are not only as good as samples collected from traditional monitoring wells, they are usually better! Most importantly, samples from CMT wells are discrete samples from the aquifer, not composite samples typical of long-screened conventional monitoring wells. Consequently, if the concentration of a contaminant in a sample collected from a particular CMT channel is low, you can be confident that the concentration in the aquifer at that depth is indeed low, rather than being low because of dilution as may be the case with a conventional monitoring well. Additional discussion of the sampling biases associated with conventional monitoring wells and the technical advantages of multilevel groundwater monitoring is presented in our Papers Section. In addition, water samples collected from CMT wells are often less turbid than samples collected from conventional monitoring wells. The screen slot size and sand pack of a conventional monitoring well is often a compromise owing to the wide range of grain sizes present within the screened interval of most wells. The well screens and sand pack may be too small for the coarser fraction, but too large for the fine-grained layers within the screened zone. This leads to high levels of turbidity in the water samples since the fine-grained sediments are not effectively filtered by the well screens and sand pack. CMT wells, on the other hand, typically monitor short, discrete intervals in an aquifer. The well screen and sand pack in each monitored zone can be optimized for the grain size of the sediments within each interval. Each intake port in a CMT well can have a different well screen and sand pack size depending on the lithology of the aquifer materials in each monitored zone. This flexibility in well construction optimizes the filtration characteristics of the CMT well, resulting in clear, turbidity-free water samples. CMT wells have other advantages over conventional monitoring wells. First, the purge volume of CMT wells is very small. That means that there is less contaminated water requiring treatment or disposal during routine sampling. Take the case of a 4-zone CMT well that has ports at depths of 20, 40, 60, and 80 feet. Assuming that the static water level is 10 feet below the ground surface, the volume of water required to purge two times the \\\"casing volume\\\" of the four channels would be about 13 liters or less than 3.5 gallons! Second, CMT wells detect changes in piezometric pressure more accurately than traditional monitoring wells. Two- or 4-inch-diameter monitoring wells store a lot of water compared to the individual channels in a CMT well. The large amount of water stored in a conventional monitoring well means that the well will be slow to respond to changes in piezometric pressure in the aquifer. This is especially true in low-yield formations, where weeks and even months may be required to recharge the well casings to the static water level. CMT wells, on the other hand, respond and equilibrate quickly because of the low volume of the various channels.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"I have flowing artesian conditions at my site. Do you have a way to plug and sample the ports at the wellhead?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"Yes. Special expansion plugs are available to seal the various channels at the wellhead. The plugs have optional valves which allow you to collect groundwater samples simply by opening the valves. Pressure gauges can also be attached to the plugs at the wellhead in order to measure the piezometric pressures in each monitored zone.\"<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  },{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"@type\": \"Question\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"name\": \"How do I develop CMT wells?\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \"acceptedAnswer\": {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"@type\": \"Answer\",<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      \"text\": \"We have had good success purging the wells with Peristaltic Pumps and Mini Inertial Pumps. You cannot, of course, develop CMT wells the way you would a water supply well, but that type of rigorous development isn't required with small-diameter monitoring wells. The goal of developing CMT wells, which is usually easily achieved, is to establish hydraulic connection with the formation. The well won't be 100% efficient, but the hydraulic head values measured in the well will be accurate, and the well will yield more than enough water to sample (assuming that the formation is reasonably permeable). If you added water when drilling the borehole or constructing the well, the best way of dealing with this is to simply wait several days for the water you've added to \\\"drift\\\" down gradient. For sites with typical groundwater velocities (0.5 to 2 feet per day), the water added during drilling and\/or well construction will have drifted away from the CMT intake ports in several days. If the water added during drilling has a different electrical conductivity (EC) than the formation water, you can monitor the EC in water pumped from the well to confirm that the drill water is gone. Some consultants have added potassium bromide (an inert tracer commonly used in groundwater research) as a tracer to the drill\/construction water and then monitored the purge water in the CMT well with a bromide-specific electrode to verify that the drill water is no longer in the vicinity of the CMT well prior to collecting samples. 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Sistem tek bir kesintisiz uzunlukta kurulacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece ek yerlerinde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkar. <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"dsm_faq_child_1 dsm-faq-item-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dsm-title-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t <div class=\"dsm-title-inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t   <div class=\"dsm_open_icon\"><span>K<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <div class=\"dsm_close_icon\"><span>L<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t   <h3 class=\"dsm-faq-title\">&#8221;CMT<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t <\/div> \n\t\t\t\t <div class=\"dsm-faq-item-inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dsm-faq-content\">&#8221;Duyduklar\u0131m\u0131za<\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":230059,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"folder":[133],"class_list":["post-229950","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem SSS: S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CMT \u00c7ok Seviyeli Sistem SSS: S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular. 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