To obtain excellent VOC samples, all that is required is to use about 8 ft. of 1/4" dia. (2.5m x 6mm) sampling tube. After purging, this is inserted into the riser tube leaving about 1 ft. (30cm) protruding. Develop a steady water flow and upon ceasing, the sample tube will continue to act as a gravity flow siphon and produce an undisturbed VOC sample.
Flow rate is a function of the momentum generated in the tubing. It varies with tubing length, submergence depth of the foot valve, flexing of the tube, and with the pumping rate.
Up to 2 gal/min with hand pump handle and flexible tube.
Up to 4 gal/min with a control unit and 1" tubing.
Higher volumes are obtained with two or more pumps strapped together for simultaneous pumping.